Effect of Therapeutic Touch on Sleep Quality and Anxiety in Individuals With Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease

Not Applicable

Completed

• Conditions: COPD; Anxiety; Sleep
• Interventions: Other: Therapeutic Touch

• Registration Number: NCT04842903
• Lead Sponsor: Abant Izzet Baysal University

Brief Summary

Purpose: The purpose is to determine the effect of therapeutic touch on the sleep quality and anxiety of individuals with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.

Material and methods: This study was conducted between March 2018 and March 2019 as a randomized controlled experimental study conducted with pre-test post-test model. In addition to the routine nursing care, therapeutic touch (TT) and study scales were applied to the experimental group for a total of three sessions, once a day and 10 minutes each, for three consecutive days and only study scales were applied to the control group. The data was collected using Personal Information Form, Richard-Campbell Sleep Questionnaire and State Anxiety Inventory.

Detailed Description

Not available

Study Timeline

• Study Start: 2018-03-15
• Primary Completion: 2019-03-15
• Study Completion: 2019-03-15
• Status Verified: 2021-04
• Study First Submitted: 2021-04-05
• Study First Submitted QC: 2021-04-08
• Last Update Submitted: 2021-04-08
• Study First Posted: 2021-04-13
• Last Update Posted: 2021-04-13

Recruitment & Eligibility

• Status: COMPLETED
• Sex: All
• Target Recruitment: 103

Inclusion Criteria

• Over the age of 18
• Literate
• Oriented, open to communication and cooperation
• Those who are hospitalized in the clinic for at least four days
• Patients who volunteered to participate in the study were included.

Exclusion Criteria

• Have any diagnosed psychiatric disorder
• Using antidepressants, antihistamines, benzodiazepines, hypnotic and narcotic drugs
• Persons using any other complementary and alternative treatment method during the therapeutic touch application were not included in the study.

Study & Design

• Study Type: INTERVENTIONAL
• Study Design: FACTORIAL

Arm && Interventions

Group	Intervention	Description
Experimental Group	Therapeutic Touch	Therapeutic touch and standard nursing care of the clinic (such as breathing exercise, postural drainage) was applied.

Primary Outcome Measures

Name	Time	Method
Richard-Campbell Sleep Questionnaire	3 days	It was developed by Richards in 1987. It is a five-item scale that evaluates depth of night sleep, duration of falling asleep, frequency of awakening, duration of being awake when waking up and sleep quality. Each item in the scale is evaluated on a chart between 0 and 100 with visual analogue scale. The minimum score that can be obtained from the scale is 100, and the minimum score is 0. The higher the score on the scale, the higher the sleep quality. The Cronbach alpha coefficient of the scale, developed by Richards was 0.82.

Secondary Outcome Measures

Name	Time	Method
State Anxiety Inventory	3 days	It was developed by Spielberger et al in 1970. State anxiety inventory measures the anxiety levels of individuals aged 14 years. The scale consists of 20 items. In the scale, participants are asked to mark one of the options "never = 1", "a little = 2", "a lot = 3", "totally = 4" according to the severity of the emotions, thoughts or behaviors they express. The highest score that can be obtained from the scale is 80 and the lowest score is 20. The higher the total scale score, the higher the anxiety level of the individual filling the scale. Spielberger et al. Stated that 0-19 points obtained from the scale are not anxiety, 20-39 points mean mild, 40-59 points mean moderate, 60-80 points mean severe anxiety, individuals with a score of 60 and above need professional help.

Trial Locations

Locations (1)

Bolu Abant Izzet Baysal Univercity; 🇹🇷 Bolu, Turkey