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ocebo effects on pressure pai

Completed
Conditions
The study is conducted in a sample of healthy volunteers.
Registration Number
NL-OMON23815
Lead Sponsor
eiden University
Brief Summary

Not available

Detailed Description

Not available

Recruitment & Eligibility

Status
Completed
Sex
Not specified
Target Recruitment
124
Inclusion Criteria

Healthy female volunteers between 18 and 35 years old, with a good understanding of written and spoken Dutch.

Exclusion Criteria

Severe somatic or psychiatric morbidity (e.g., heart/lung diseases, DSM-V psychiatric disorders), Raynaud’s disease, chronic pain complaints at present or in the past, current pain complaints, current use of medication, injuries on the non-dominant hand, refusal/inability to remove nail polish or artificial nails for the experiment, pregnancy, color-blindness.

Study & Design

Study Type
Interventional
Study Design
Not specified
Primary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
The change in nocebo effect from after nocebo conditioning (part 1) to after counterconditioning, extinction, and continued nocebo conditioning (part 2) will be compared across groups. Nocebo effects will be calculated by taking the mean difference of pain ratings during experimental trials (placebo TENS device activation) versus pain ratings during control trials (placebo TENS device deactivation) in the test phase.
Secondary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
The comparison of the induction of nocebo effects after nocebo conditioning and sham conditioning. The mean difference between self-reported pain ratings during experimental and control trials of the testing phase (i.e., nocebo effects) will be calculated for nocebo conditioning and sham conditioning groups, and then compared.
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