Motivational Enhancement to Augment Contingency Management for SARS-CoV-2 Testing and Vaccination Utilization Among Syringe Exchange Clients
试验速览
- 阶段
- 不适用
- 状态
- 已完成
- 入组人数
- 349
- 试验地点
- 1
- 主要终点
- SARS-CoV-2 Testing
研究概览
简要总结
People who inject drugs (PWIDs) are highly vulnerable to SARS-CoV-2 infection and to the disease caused by SARS-CoV-2, coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), however, rates of SARS-CoV-2 testing and vaccination uptake -vital to mitigating the spread of COVID-19 and achieving herd immunity - are lower among PWIDs compared to the general population. Building on our Phase I Rapid Acceleration of Diagnostics project, which found that contingency management (CM) increased testing utilization among PWIDs, the proposed project evaluates the comparative effectiveness of CM versus CM plus a brief motivational enhancement intervention on SARS-CoV-2 testing and vaccination uptake among PWIDs. This project has the potential to reduce COVID-19 health disparities among PWIDs and to decrease population level COVID-19 morbidity and mortality.
详细描述
This study uses contingency management, specifically $10 financial incentives for participation in SARS-CoV-2 testing and $10 for participating in COVID-19 vaccination. It also uses a motivational enhancement intervention which is a brief conversation with clients to improve intrinsic motivation for testing and vaccination. Thus, the clinical trials portion of this study is a randomized control trial (N = 349) in which 177 participants will be assigned to contingency management plus the Connect2Test intervention and 172 will be assigned to the contingency management alone (i.e. services as usual). There will be a per site quota to ensure there are relatively equivalent numbers of participants per site to avoid site-specific biases. The data collection software (e.g., Qualtrics, PowerBI) will randomly assign individuals to condition in real time, after a participant consents to participate in the study.
研究设计
- 研究类型
- Interventional
- 分配方式
- Randomized
- 干预模型
- Factorial
- 主要目的
- Prevention
- 盲法
- None
入排标准
- 年龄范围
- 18 Years 至 —（Adult, Older Adult）
- 性别
- All
- 接受健康志愿者
- 是
入选标准
- •18 and older, understand English
排除标准
- 未提供
研究组 & 干预措施
Connect2Test Intervention + Contingency Management
$10 financial incentive for vaccination and $10 financial incentive for testing plus a brief feedback-based motivational enhancement intervention.
干预措施: Connect2Test (Behavioral)
Contingency Management Alone
$10 financial incentive for vaccination and $10 financial incentive for testing.
干预措施: Connect2Test (Behavioral)
结局指标
主要结局
SARS-CoV-2 Testing
时间窗: Up to 9-months after intervention
Yes/no indicator (coded 1 = yes, 0 = no) of whether or not person was tested for SARS-CoV-2 testing at syringe exchange visit, data collected from medical record
SARS-CoV-2 Testing
时间窗: Immediate post intervention (i.e., same day)
Yes/no indicator (coded 1 = yes, 0 = no) of whether or not person was tested for SARS-CoV-2 testing at syringe exchange visit, data collected from medical record
次要结局
- COVID-19 Vaccination(Up to 9-months after intervention)
- COVID-19 Vaccination(Immediate post intervention (i.e., same day))