Observational Study on the Impact of Overweight and Obesity and Lifestyle Changes on Work Performance and Well-being
试验速览
- 阶段
- 不适用
- 状态
- 招募中
- 入组人数
- 600
- 试验地点
- 2
- 主要终点
- Prevalence of Overweight and Obesity
研究概览
简要总结
The goal of this observational study is to evaluate the impact of overweight, obesity, and lifestyle changes on work performance, work ability, quality of life, and overall well-being in medical residents working in hospital and university settings. The main questions it aims to answer are:
- Is overweight and obesity associated with reduced work productivity, including absenteeism, presenteeism, and perceived work ability?
- Is overweight and obesity associated with lower health-related quality of life, psychological well-being, and worker well-being?
- Do lifestyle improvements and clinically significant weight loss over a 12-month period lead to measurable improvements in work productivity, work ability, quality of life, and well-being?
- Do changes in physical health, mental health, and organizational factors mediate the relationship between weight loss and occupational outcomes? Participants will undergo assessments at baseline and after 12 months of follow-up. Researchers will evaluate associations between body weight status, health outcomes, and occupational performance over time.
Participants will: Attend occupational health surveillance visits at baseline and at 12 months. Undergo anthropometric measurements, including body mass index (BMI), waist circumference, and blood pressure assessment.
Provide blood samples for routine laboratory evaluation, including metabolic, cardiovascular, inflammatory, and hematological parameters.
Complete validated questionnaires assessing health-related quality of life (SF-12), work ability (Work Ability Index), work productivity and activity impairment (WPAI), fatigue (Fatigue Severity Scale), psychological well-being (PGWBI), mental health (DASS-21), worker well-being (NIOSH WellBQ), and resilience (CD-RISC). Provide information on sociodemographic characteristics, lifestyle habits, medical history, occupational characteristics, and work-related exposures.
The study will estimate the prevalence of overweight and obesity in a cohort of medical residents and investigate their association with occupational and health-related outcomes. Longitudinal analyses will examine whether changes in lifestyle behaviors and body weight are associated with changes in productivity, absenteeism, presenteeism, work ability, quality of life, and well-being over a 12-month observation period. The study will also explore potential mechanisms linking weight status and occupational outcomes, including physical health, psychological health, and organizational factors.
研究设计
- 研究类型
- Observational
- 观察模型
- Cohort
- 时间视角
- Prospective
入排标准
- 性别
- All
- 接受健康志愿者
- 否
入选标准
- •Male and female medical residents (physicians in specialty training).
- •Actively working in hospital or university healthcare settings at the time of enrollment.
- •Willing and able to participate in baseline and 12-month follow-up assessments.
- •Provision of written informed consent for study participation and processing of personal data.
排除标准
- •Pregnancy at baseline or occurring during the follow-up period.
- •Presence of severe clinical conditions that significantly impair work ability or performance, including active cancer treatment, unstable cardiovascular disease, major neurological disorders, or diabetes mellitus.
- •Inability or unwillingness to complete study assessments.
- •Refusal or withdrawal of informed consent.
研究组 & 干预措施
Medical Residents Cohort
Male and female medical residents undergoing occupational health surveillance, evaluated for body weight status, lifestyle factors, quality of life, well-being, work ability, and work productivity at baseline and after 12 months of follow-up.
干预措施: Obesity and Overweight Status (Other)
Medical Residents Cohort
Male and female medical residents undergoing occupational health surveillance, evaluated for body weight status, lifestyle factors, quality of life, well-being, work ability, and work productivity at baseline and after 12 months of follow-up.
干预措施: No Intervention (Observational Assessment) (Other)
结局指标
主要结局
Prevalence of Overweight and Obesity
时间窗: Baseline
Prevalence of overweight and obesity among medical residents, assessed using standardized anthropometric measurements including body mass index (BMI) and waist circumference. Participants will be classified according to BMI categories (normal weight, overweight, and obesity) to estimate the burden of excess body weight in the study population.
次要结局
- Change in Work Productivity and Activity Impairment From Baseline to 12 Months(Baseline and 12 months)
- Change in Work Ability From Baseline to 12 Months(Baseline and 12 months)
- Change in Health-Related Quality of Life From Baseline to 12 Months(Baseline and 12 months)
- Change in Psychological General Well-Being From Baseline to 12 Months(Baseline and 12 months)
- Change in Depression, Anxiety, and Stress Symptoms From Baseline to 12 Months(Baseline and 12 months)
- Change in Fatigue Severity From Baseline to 12 Months(Baseline and 12 months)
- Change in Worker Well-Being From Baseline to 12 Months(Baseline and 12 months)