The Effect of Acupressure on the Management of Dyspnea in Palliative Care Patients

Istanbul Aydın University1 个研究点分布在 1 个国家目标入组 140 人开始时间: 2023年5月22日最近更新: 2023年6月1日

适应症

干预措施

试验速览

阶段: 不适用
发起方
入组人数: 140
试验地点: 1
主要终点: Patient Descriptive Information Form:

研究概览研究设计入排标准研究组 & 干预措施结局指标研究者研究点记录与标识符相似试验

研究概览

简要总结

Dyspnea can develop at any stage of the disease, but it is more common in the last period of life.

Complementary and integrative methods used for dyspnea symptoms include acupuncture, acupressure, visualization techniques, herbal treatments, nutritional supplements, stress management, relaxation techniques, exercise, breathing training and psychotherapy, etc. There are studies in the literature showing that acupuncture and acupressure are effective in controlling dyspnea symptoms in various disease groups.

Acupressure is an integrated method of applying physical pressure to acupuncture points on the body surface with hands, elbows or various tools. With good counseling, patients can apply this method, which is non-invasive, easy to apply, and safe.

Reducing the psychological stress that causes dyspnea along with dyspnea is important for symptom management. It has been reported that acupressure application has significant effects especially in dyspnea that develops with exertion. It is seen that studies on the subject are not sufficient in terms of quantity and quality in terms of giving advice to patients, and there is a need for well-planned studies with high power.

The aim of this study; The aim of this study is to determine the effect of acupressure applied to three acupuncture points (Lu1, Lu10, P6) on the arm and chest in palliative care patients with dyspnea on dyspnea level and quality of life, twice a day for 4 weeks, for 3 minutes to each point.

详细描述

Dyspnea can develop at any stage of the disease, but it is more common in the last period of life (1). In different studies, the incidence of dyspnea in patients receiving palliative care with the diagnosis of lung cancer was reported to be 57-90%, 60% in esophageal cancer, and 46% in breast cancer (1-5). In a study, it was shown that 65% of palliative care patients died with dyspnea in the last three months of their lives (6). There may be many reasons that trigger the development of dyspnea in palliative care patients. In addition to primary or metastatic lung involvement, antineoplastic therapy, thoracic irradiation, obstruction caused by mediastinal tumor, pleural effusion and pulmonary embolism may also cause dyspnea. In addition, dyspnea in these patients may be due to existing chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, pulmonary embolism, hepatomegaly, acidity, anemia that can affect the patient's respiration, cachexia, anxiety, or thoracic surgery (7). Regardless of the cause, as a result, dyspnea is one of the important complaints that negatively affects the patient's quality of life and reminds patients of death. Since dyspnea is a multifaceted subjective condition that affects the patient physiologically, psychologically, socially and environmentally, comprehensive diagnosis and early planning of effective approaches in its management are important for patients to complete a good palliative care process (8-10).

Complementary and integrative methods used for dyspnea symptoms include acupuncture, acupressure, visualization techniques, herbal treatments, nutritional supplements, stress management, relaxation techniques, exercise, breathing training and psychotherapy, etc. (11,12) There are studies in the literature showing that acupuncture and acupressure are effective in controlling dyspnea symptoms in various disease groups (13,14).

Reducing the psychological stress that causes dyspnea along with dyspnea is important for symptom management (10). It has been reported that acupressure application has significant effects especially in dyspnea that develops with exertion (14). It is seen that studies on the subject are not sufficient in terms of quantity and quality in terms of giving advice to patients, and there is a need for well-planned studies with high power.

研究设计

研究类型: Interventional
分配方式: Randomized
干预模型: Parallel
主要目的: Supportive Care
盲法: Single (Participant)

入排标准

年龄范围: 18 Years 至 —（Adult, Older Adult）
性别: All
接受健康志愿者: 是

入选标准

•18 years or older,
•Least literate,
•Patients with moderate to severe dyspnea (with dyspnea score of 3 or higher on a 0-10 scale in the Modified Borg Scale evaluation) will be included in the study.

排除标准

•Refusal to participate in the study
•Finding a communication problem

研究组 & 干预措施

Experiment

Experimental

In the experimental group, acupressure will be applied to the patients by the researchers twice a day, every day for two weeks, for 3 minutes to each point (Lu1, Lu10, P6).

干预措施: Acupressure (Other)

Control

No Intervention

No application will be made to the control group.

结局指标

主要结局

Patient Descriptive Information Form:

时间窗: Baseline

In the form prepared by the researchers; There are 20 questions about the personal characteristics of the patients and the disease, palliative care and dyspnea.

Functional Assessment of Chronic Illness Therapy- Palliative Care (FACIT - Pal)

时间窗: Baseline

The validity and reliability of the scale, which was developed by David Cella et al. in 1993 (16) with palliative care patients, was performed by Lyons et al. in 2009 (17). This assessment tool, which is used to evaluate the quality of life of palliative care patients, consists of a total of 46 statements and 5 sub-dimensions. High scores obtained from the total of the scale indicate high quality of life, and low scores indicate a decrease in quality of life.

Modified Borg Scale (MBS)

时间窗: Baseline

The first version of the MBS was developed in 1970 by Gunnar Borg to measure the effort expended during physical exercise. The scale was rearranged in 1982 and turned into a scale consisting of 12 items diagnosing the severity of dyspnea according to their degrees (15). As the scores on the scale increase, the severity of dyspnea increases.