Effect of Insoles With and Without Short Foot Exercises on Pain, Disability and Foot Posture in Children With Pes Planus
试验速览
- 阶段
- 不适用
- 状态
- 招募中
- 入组人数
- 26
- 试验地点
- 2
- 主要终点
- Navicular Drop (ND) test for inclusion criteria
研究概览
简要总结
The goal of this randomised control trial is to determine the effects of insoles with and without short foot exercises on pain, disability and foot posture in children with pes planus.
The main question[s] it aims to answer are:
- What are the effects of insoles on pain, disability, and foot posture in children with pes planus?
- What are the effects of short foot exercises on pain, disability, and foot posture in children with pes planus?
- What are the combined effects of insoles and short foot exercises on pain, disability, and foot posture in children with pes planus?
- Is there a significant difference between the effects of insoles alone versus insoles with short foot exercises on pain, disability, and foot posture in children with pes planus?
Participants will be asked to signed consent form and divided into two groups. Experimental group will be asked to performed short foot exercises with internal shoe modification (a medial longitudinal arch support) daily for six weeks and Control Group will be asked to perform only internal shoe modification by placing a medial longitudinal arch support insoles inside the shoe.
Researchers will compare:
- Insoles only vs insoles + short foot exercises: This comparison would involve evaluating the effects of wearing insoles alone compared to wearing insoles and performing short foot exercises together to see effect on pain, disability, and foot posture among pes planus children between age group of 08 to 16 years.
详细描述
All participants will be informed about the study, and an informed consent form was signed by each participant. A total of 26 participants with pes planus will be assigned, to the short-foot exercises group (n = 13) and the control group (n = 13). Both groups will be informed about pes planus, usual foot care, and appropriate footwear with individually designed foot insoles. In experimental group Short foot exercises (SFE) and internal shoe modification will be performed by placing an individually designed medial longitudinal arch support insoles inside the shoe. Exercises will be performed daily for six weeks. While in control group only internal shoe modification will be performed. Short-foot exercises group will be performed the exercises daily for 6 weeks. Normality of data checked by the Shapiro wilk test. If the P-value is more than 0.05 then para metric test will applied and if P value is less than 0.05 than it is non-parametric. SPSS version 25.0 statistical software will be used. This study will examine the effects of individually designed insole in pes planus treatment with and without short foot exercises to improve the physical performance parameters and minimize the complaints of the individuals with pes planus.
研究设计
- 研究类型
- Interventional
- 分配方式
- Randomized
- 干预模型
- Parallel
- 主要目的
- Treatment
- 盲法
- Double (Participant, Investigator)
盲法说明
Group assignment and short foot exercises training was conducted by the second physical therapist to provide blindness.
入排标准
- 年龄范围
- 8 Years 至 16 Years（Child）
- 性别
- All
- 接受健康志愿者
- 否
入选标准
- •Having bilateral pes planus according to Navicular Drop (ND) exceeding 10 mm
- •six item Foot Posture Index (FPI) score 6 to 12
排除标准
- •Children having rigid pes planus,
- •Hallux valgus,
- •Hallux rigidus,
- •Epin calcanei,
- •Systemic, neurological or orthopedic problems that can affect the lower extremity,
- •History of surgery on the lower extremities.
- •Musculoskeletal pathologies, open wound in foot or a previous spinal/lower limb surgery
结局指标
主要结局
Navicular Drop (ND) test for inclusion criteria
时间窗: 1st week
The Navicular Drop Test (NDT) was first described by Brody in 1982 as a means of quantifying the amount of foot pronation in runners. It is the one of the static foot assessment tool and is intended to represent the sagittal plane displacement of the navicular tuberosity from a neutral position i.e. Subtalar joint neutral to a relaxed position in standing.
次要结局
- Six item Foot Posture Index (FPI)(6th week)
- Pain and disability were assessed by pain and disability subscales (both include 9 items) of the Foot Function Index (FFI)(6th week)