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A Randomized Trial to Assess Patient Quality of Life and Function After Alternative Surgeries for Pathologic Fractures of the Femur

Not Applicable
Active, not recruiting
Conditions
Proximal Femoral Metastases
Registration Number
NCT02164019
Lead Sponsor
Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center
Brief Summary

The purpose of this study is to look at two different types of surgeries regularly used for treating cancer that has spread to and weakened the thigh bone (femur). Because it is not known which of these surgeries is best, the investigators will compare the results of the two procedures. They are looking to see if differences exist (after surgery) in function, quality of life, pain control, and possible complications.

Detailed Description

Not available

Recruitment & Eligibility

Status
ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING
Sex
All
Target Recruitment
73
Inclusion Criteria
  • Surgeon's estimated survival ≥ 1 month
  • Patients presenting for orthopaedic evaluation with a painful impending pathologic femur fracture or displaced pathologic femur fracture in the intertrochanteric, pertrochanteric, or subtrochanteric region of the proximal femur. The anatomic region of interest is defined by a line drawn from the base of the femoral neck to 5 cm below the base of the lesser trochanter or 2 diaphyseal shaft widths, whichever is greater.
  • Patients with an impending fracture who have had bevacizumab are eligible provided there will be a 3-week window between their last infusion and surgery.
  • Diagnosis of widespread visceral and/or osseous metastatic disease based on clinical and radiographic evidence. (Patients may continue on study if surgery shows a non-malignant process.)
  • All cancer diagnoses, except lymphoma, will be eligible
Exclusion Criteria
  • Estimated survival <1 month
  • A large soft tissue mass or other disease involving an area outside of the defined pertrochanteric anatomic region described above. (Patients excluded based on intraoperative findings will be replaced on the study.)
  • Prior surgical treatment of the area (i.e., revision cases). A biopsy does not constitute prior surgical treatment.
  • Radiographic evidence of an intramedullary occlusion by blastic metastases that would necessitate an alternative method of treatment, such as a plate/screw construct.
  • Diagnosis of lymphoma
  • Age < 18 years
  • Patients with advanced hip arthritis on radiographic imaging
  • Previous randomization for a contralateral procedure as part of this study

Study & Design

Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Study Design
PARALLEL
Primary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
differences in postoperative functional outcomes12 weeks

Implant-specific differences in postoperative functional outcomes will be determined throughout the study period using Toronto Extremity Salvage Score (TESS); the primary outcome assessment will take place at the 12-week follow-up visit.

Secondary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
differences in transfusion volumefirst two weeks post surgery

The number of units of transfused blood during the first two weeks post surgery will be summarized and compared between groups using the Wilcoxon rank sum test.

postoperative complications1 year

Complications will be summarized by type (e.g., superficial infection, deep infection, dislocation, etc), and complication rates will be compared between groups using Fisher's Exact test.

Trial Locations

Locations (6)

Spectrum Health Medical Group

🇺🇸

Grand Rapids, Michigan, United States

Montefiore Medical Center

🇺🇸

Bronx, New York, United States

Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center 1275 York Avenue

🇺🇸

New York, New York, United States

University of Rochester Medical Center

🇺🇸

Rochester, New York, United States

SUNY Upstate Medical University

🇺🇸

Syracuse, New York, United States

Duke University

🇺🇸

Durham, North Carolina, United States

Spectrum Health Medical Group
🇺🇸Grand Rapids, Michigan, United States
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