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A Real-World Study on Distal Aortic Remodeling for Stanford Type B Aortic Dissection With Fabulous Thoracic Aortic Stent System

Not yet recruiting
Conditions
Aortic Dissection
Interventions
Device: Fabulous Thoracic Aortic Stent System
Registration Number
NCT05883592
Lead Sponsor
Hangzhou Endonom Medtech Co., Ltd.
Brief Summary

To evaluate aortic remodeling of Fabulous thoracic aortic stent system in the treatment of acute and subacute Stanford type B aortic dissection (the changes of aortic diameter, cross-sectional area,and volume of true lumen, false lumen and total aorta in different aoritc levels, and false lumen thrombosis in different aoritc levels), and splanchnic artery perfusion.

Detailed Description

Fabulous Thoracic Aortic Stent System is specially designed for aortic dissection based on PETTICOAT technique.

Recruitment & Eligibility

Status
NOT_YET_RECRUITING
Sex
All
Target Recruitment
50
Inclusion Criteria
  1. ≥18 years old, regardless of gender;

  2. Fabulous thoracic aortic stent System is suitable for the treatment of acute or subacute Stanford type B dissection, and the lesions meet one of the following criteria:

    1. It is necessary to treat distal lesions due to the presence of distal tears;
    2. The dissection involved a wide range, and there was collapse of the distal true cavity;
    3. Dissection combined with poor perfusion of distal branch vessels.
  3. With appropriate arterial access and suitable for endovascular aortic repair;

  4. Subjects could understand the purpose of the trial, volunteered to participate in the study, signed the informed consent form by themselves or their legal representatives, and were willing to complete the follow-up as required by the protocol.

Exclusion Criteria
  1. Patients have participated in clinical trials of other drugs or medical devices related to target lesion treatment or have participated in clinical trials of other drugs or medical devices and have not reached the primary endpoint;
  2. Patients were unable or unwilling to participate in the study;
  3. Patients were judged by the investigator to be ineligible for participation in the trial.

Study & Design

Study Type
OBSERVATIONAL
Study Design
Not specified
Arm && Interventions
GroupInterventionDescription
Fabulous Thoracic Aortic Stent SystemFabulous Thoracic Aortic Stent System-
Primary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Changes of cross-sectional area3 months, 6 months,12 months after operation

The changes of true lumen, false lumen and total aortic cross-sectional area before and after surgery in the level of pulmonary artery bifurcation/left atrial (L1), the distal end of covered stent (L2), superior mesenteric artery (L3) and abdominal aortic bifurcation (L4) were recorded.

Volumetric change3 months, 6 months,12 months after operation

The volumes of the true lumen and false lumen of the aorta before and after surgery were measured from the covered stent placement segment, the proximal end of the bare stent to the level of celiac trunk, from the level of celiac trunk to the level of low kidney, and from the level of low kidney to the abdominal aorta bifurcation.

Change of diameter3 months, 6 months,12 months after operation

The changes of true lumen, false lumen and total aortic diameter before and after surgery in the level of pulmonary artery bifurcation/left atrial (L1), the distal end of covered stent (L2), superior mesenteric artery (L3) and abdominal aortic bifurcation (L4) were recorded.

Secondary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Incidence of distal new entry3 months, 6 months,12 months after operation

The number of visceral artery segment tears and infrarenal abdominal aorta segment tears were evaluated.

Tortuosity of the descending thoracic aorta3 months, 6 months,12 months after operation

Tortuosity of the descending thoracic aorta = the length of left subclavian artery to descending aorta of coeliac trunk along the center lumen line/the outer curvature length of left subclavian artery to coeliac trunk

Incidence of type I and III endoleakImmediate during surgery,3 months, 6 months,12 months after operation
Incidence of severe adverse events3 months, 6 months,12 months after operation

Refers to an event that occurs during the clinical trial that results in mortality or serious deterioration in patient health, including a fatal illness or injury, a permanent defect in body structure or body function, or an event that requires medical or surgical intervention to avoid one or more permanent defects in body structure or body function.

Immediate technical successImmediate during surgery

Immediate technical success was defined as the stent was successfully delivered to the intended site and released.

Major adverse events occurring within 30 days after surgerywithin 30 days after operation

Refers to all-cause mortality, myocardial infarction, ischemic stroke or respiratory failure occurring within 30 days after surgery. More specifically, myocardial infarction refers to a drastic reduction or complete interruption of the coronary blood supply due to coronary artery disease, resulting in severe and prolonged acute ischemia of the corresponding myocardium, leading to necrosis of cardiomyocytes. Ischemic stroke refers to the end result of necrosis of brain tissue caused by narrowing or occlusion of the arteries supplying blood to the brain or insufficient blood supply to the brain. Respiratory failure is defined as a state resulting in significantly prolonged intubation, tracheotomy, deterioration of lung function, or other fatal outcomes.

Splanchnic arteries perfusion3 months, 6 months,12 months after operation

The change rate of postoperative true lumen diameter of branch artery = (postoperative true lumen diameter - preoperative true lumen diameter)/preoperative true lumen diameter ×100%

Trial Locations

Locations (2)

Beijing Anzhen Hospital, Capital Medical University

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Beijing, Beijing, China

Beijing Friendship Hospital, Capital Medical University

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Beijing, China

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