跳至主要内容
临床试验/NCT02576392
NCT02576392已完成不适用

Reducing the Use of Opioid Therapy Following Orthopedic Surgery: A Randomized Controlled Trial

Kaiser Permanente0 个研究点目标入组 561 人开始时间: 2015年7月1日最近更新:
适应症

试验速览

阶段
不适用
状态
已完成
入组人数
561
主要终点
Average morphine equivalents

研究概览

简要总结

This randomized trial evaluates an intervention to minimize use of opioids following total hip and total knee replacement. Half the participants will receive an intervention (mailed educational materials, followed by a pharmacist call), and half will receive usual care.

详细描述

Surgeons and anesthesiologists prescribe opioids and other analgesic medications for acute, post-surgical pain. Recent studies have reported that some patients persist in taking opioids for months beyond the surgery. While opioids are commonly used for pain management following surgery, patients and their providers often don't have a planned method to optimize opioid exposure. This can lead to patients entering a cycle of opioid use that is difficult to manage, because, as opioid exposure is continued, pain relief is reduced and side effects increase. The investigators' study is aimed at reducing opioid exposure following total hip and total knee replacement.

研究设计

研究类型
Interventional
分配方式
Randomized
干预模型
Parallel
主要目的
Health Services Research
盲法
Single (Outcomes Assessor)

入排标准

年龄范围
20 Years 至 89 Years(Adult, Older Adult)
性别
All
接受健康志愿者

入选标准

  • total hip replacement or total knee replacement
  • 1 year membership with KPNW prior to enrollment

排除标准

  • managed by pain clinic, in other pain management trial
  • patients at low risk of persistent opioid use

结局指标

主要结局

Average morphine equivalents

时间窗: 90 days

post surgery use of opioids

次要结局

未报告次要终点

研究者

申办方类型
Other
责任方
Sponsor

相似试验