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临床试验/NCT01237665
NCT01237665Unknown2 期

A Phase II Trial of Neoadjuvant IXO Regimen (Irinotecan, Capecitabine [Xeloda], Oxaliplatin) Followed by Combined Modality Capecitabine and Radiation for Locally Resectable Advanced Rectal Cancer

Ottawa Hospital Research Institute1 个研究点 分布在 1 个国家目标入组 15 人开始时间: 2010年9月最近更新:
适应症
干预措施
相关药物

试验速览

阶段
2 期
入组人数
15
试验地点
1
主要终点
Pathological complete response (pCR)

研究概览

简要总结

This is a prospective open label single-arm, single-institution phase II clinical trial to test the efficacy of neoadjuvant treatment with IXO (Irinotecan, Capecitabine [Xeloda], Oxaliplatin) followed by chemoradiotherapy and resection in patients with resectable non-metastatic primary rectal cancer of stage cT3-T4 N0-N2.

研究设计

研究类型
Interventional
分配方式
Non Randomized
干预模型
Single Group
主要目的
Treatment
盲法
None

入排标准

年龄范围
18 Years 至 80 Years(Adult, Older Adult)
性别
All
接受健康志愿者

入选标准

  • Pathologically confirmed rectal adenocarcinoma
  • T3 or T4 or N1 (node ≥1 cm on short axis) adenocarcinoma of the rectum.
  • ECOG performance status equal or less than 1
  • Male and female patients, aged ≥ 18 years and ≤ 80 years
  • Written informed consent
  • Adequate haematological, liver, renal function
  • Resectability
  • Patients categorized as having resectable locally advanced cancer
  • Favorable general condition

排除标准

  • Resectability
  • Diagnosis of metastatic disease
  • Clear indication of involvement of pelvic wall(s), on imaging.
  • Peritoneal carcinomatosis, portal vein occlusion, ascites, non-regional lymph nodes
  • Histology other than adenocarcinoma
  • Obstructed rectal carcinoma without defunctionalizing colostomy
  • Prior treatment
  • Previously undergone treatment for this disease
  • Prior chemotherapy for colorectal cancer
  • Prior chemotherapy for other malignancies in past 12 months
  • Prior radiotherapy other than skin cancer
  • Concomitant use of St John's Wort
  • Treatment with any other investigational agent
  • Current use of full-dose of warfarin for therapeutic
  • Other conditions
  • Confirmed or suspected brain metastases
  • History or evidence of CNS disease
  • Past or current history of other malignancies
  • Clinically significant cardiovascular disease
  • Evidence of bleeding diathesis or coagulopathy
  • Known hypersensitivity to any of the study drugs
  • Serious, non-healing wound, ulcer or bone fracture
  • Major surgical procedure or significant traumatic injury within 28 days prior to treatment
  • Disease or condition that contraindicates the use of an investigational drug
  • Life expectancy less than 5 years
  • Inability or unwillingness to comply with the protocol
  • Neuropathy ≥ Gr.2
  • History of ulcerative colitis or Crohn's disease
  • Pelvic abscess or perforated pelvic carcinoma
  • Pregnancy / Contraception
  • Pregnancy or lactation
  • Positive serum pregnancy test within 7 days of starting study treatment

研究组 & 干预措施

IXO regimen

Experimental

single-group

干预措施: IXO regimen (Drug)

结局指标

主要结局

Pathological complete response (pCR)

时间窗: 26 weeks

To test the efficacy of neoadjuvant treatment with IXO followed by chemoradiotherapy and surgical resection, evaluated as histological therapy-induced tumour regression, assessed by the rate of pathological complete response (pCR) at the primary tumor site (pT0)

次要结局

  • Objective Response(12 weeks and 18 weeks)
  • Number of Participants with Adverse Events as a Measure of Safety and Tolerability(every 3 weeks during neoadjuvant chemotherapy; before CRT; 3rd week of CRT; 2 days, 3 weeks and 6 weeks post CRT; pre-op; 2 days and 4 weeks post-op)
  • Recurrence(q6 months)
  • RFS, PFS, TTR(q6 months)
  • Quality of life(enrolment, 12 weeks, 18 weeks, 26 weeks)
  • Surgical morbidity and mortality(26 weeks)
  • Rate of post-operative sphincter preservation(26 weeks)
  • OS(q6 months first 2 years and annually thereafter)

研究者

申办方类型
Other
责任方
Sponsor

研究点 (1)

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