Reversal of Anticoagulant Effect of Dabigatran® by Prothrombin Complex Concentrate (Beriplex®), Assessed With a Novel Method of Blood Loss Measurement
Trial Snapshot
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Enrollment
- 12
- Locations
- 1
- Primary Endpoint
- Inhibition of the anticoagulant effect of Dabigatran, assessed by the "shed and washed blood" methods
Study Overview
Brief Summary
The purpose of this study is to investigate whether Prothrombin Complex Concentrate (PCC) is effective in reversing the anticoagulant effect of Dabigatran, as assessed by two modified skin-bleeding tests.
Detailed Description
There is currently no treatment widely available for immediate reversal of Dabigatran anticoagulant effects, e.g. in case of major bleeding or when emergency surgery or invasive procedures are indicated.
Treatment with prothrombin complex concentrate (PCC) seems effective in reducing blood loss in animal models, but previous studies in humans have failed to show an effect on blood coagulation parameters. Recently, two novel methods of skin blood loss, one called "shed blood" and another "washed blood" were able to measure effects of anticoagulation, either as the inhibition of fibrin formation at the wound site by measuring Fibrinopeptide A (FPA) or as elevated blood loss, respectively, after oral administration of Dabigatran in healthy volunteers.
The investigators hypothesise that the shed/washed blood methods are able to measure Dabigatran reversal following administration of PCC (Beriplex).
The study will be performed as a randomised double blind cross-over study and 12 healthy human male subjects will be enrolled. Subjects will take Dabigatran 300 mg b.i.d. on day -2, -1 and 0. After the fifth dose (on day 0), subjects will be randomised to receive Beriplex (50 IU/kg) or a similar volume of saline as a single bolus dose i.v. over 20 minutes. After a 10 day minimum wash-out period this procedure will be repeated, and the alternative treatment (Saline or Beriplex) is administered.
The Shed / Washed Blood measurements will be performed at different time points before and after starting oral anticoagulants and before and after administration of Beriplex/Saline.
Study Design
- Study Type
- Interventional
- Allocation
- Randomized
- Intervention Model
- Crossover
- Primary Purpose
- Treatment
- Masking
- Quadruple (Participant, Care Provider, Investigator, Outcomes Assessor)
Eligibility Criteria
- Ages
- 18 Years to 50 Years (Adult)
- Sex
- Male
- Accepts Healthy Volunteers
- Yes
Inclusion Criteria
- •Healthy males
- •Age between 18 and 50 years
- •Weight <100 kg
- •Signed informed consent
- •eGFR ≥ 80ml/min*1.73m2
Exclusion Criteria
- •History of allergic reaction to blood products
- •Current participation in any other investigational drug study or within the past 30 days
- •Increased bleeding tendency or history of thrombosis
- •Anticoagulant medication, platelet aggregation inhibitors or NSAIDs
- •Use of any medication 14 days before start of dabigatran intake
Arms & Interventions
Beriplex 50 IU/Kg
Cross over design: After therapy with Dabigatran Etexilate 300mg BID for 2.5 days, subjects will receive a single dose of Beriplex 50 IU/Kg. After a 10 day minimum wash-out period subjects will receive the alternative treatment (Placebo).
Intervention: Beriplex (Drug)
Placebo
Cross over design: After therapy with Dabigatran Etexilate 300mg BID for 2.5 days, subjects will receive a single dose of Placebo identically in appearance to Beriplex 50 IU/Kg. After a 10 day minimum wash-out period subjects will receive the alternative treatment (Beriplex).
Intervention: Beriplex (Drug)
Outcomes
Primary Outcomes
Inhibition of the anticoagulant effect of Dabigatran, assessed by the "shed and washed blood" methods
Time Frame: Before Dabigatran (Baseline, T= day-2), After Dabigatran / Before PCC (T= day 0), After Dabigatran / After PCC (T=40 min.), After Dabigatran / After PCC (T=360 min.)
The Shed blood test allows assessment of thrombin activity and subsequent fibrinogen conversion to fibrin in vivo by measuring fibrinopeptide A (FPA) generation. A standardized wound, using a disposable device (Surgicutt® Adult) is made on the volar surface of the forearm, from which blood is collected during 4 minutes. The total amount of shed blood is measured in addition to Fibrinopeptide A levels. FPA levels are compared to FPA levels in systemic venous samples collected at corresponding timepoints. The washed blood test measures both the time until bleeding stops and sensitively measures small volumes of blood loss as area under the curve (AUC).
Secondary Outcomes
- Change in Standard Coagulation Assays before / after Dabigatran and before / after PCC.(Before Dabigatran (Baseline, T= day-2), After Dabigatran / Before PCC (T= day 0), After Dabigatran / After PCC (T=20 min., T=40 min., T=60 min., T=120 min., T=240 min., T=360 min.)
Investigators
Pieter W. Kamphuisen, MD PhD
Prof. dr.
University Medical Center Groningen