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Treatment With Investigational Convalescent Plasma and Measure Antibody Levels in Patients Hospitalized With COVID-19

Phase 2
Completed
Conditions
COVID-19
Interventions
Drug: Convalescent Plasma
Registration Number
NCT04434131
Lead Sponsor
University of New Mexico
Brief Summary

This is an open label pilot study designed to provide access to treatment with investigational convalescent plasma and assess the relationship between NAb titers in the investigational convalescent plasma compared to changes in NAb levels in the recipient in hospitalized patients with COVID-19.

Detailed Description

Primary objectives are as follows:

1. To provide access to treatment with investigational convalescent plasma to inpatients with documented COIVD-19 infection

2. To measure NAb titers in an aliquot of the CP administered, to measure the volume of CP administered, and determine whether there is a correlation between the NAb dose (in NAb units/kg body weight, where a unit is the reciprocal of the endpoint NAb titer in the CP multiplied by the volume in ml) and change or lack of change when comparing pre-treatment and day one NAb titers.

Secondary, exploratory objectives are as follows:

1. To evaluate the safety of convalescent plasma (CP) administration in hospitalized COVID-19 patients

2. To evaluate viral shedding of SARSCoV-2 in nasopharyngeal or nasal samples before and on days 3, 7, and 14 after CP transfusion

3. To perform genomic analysis of the SARS-CoV-2 from patients before and after treatment with CP transfusion

4. Determine cumulative incidence of disease severity (transfer to ICU, type of respiratory support, LOS, and mortality)

Recruitment & Eligibility

Status
COMPLETED
Sex
All
Target Recruitment
12
Inclusion Criteria
  1. Patients must be 18 years of age or older.
  2. Hospitalized with COVID-19 respiratory symptoms and confirmation via COVID-19 SARS-CoV-2 RT-PCR testing. If COVID-19 test results are pending or done at enrolment, test results must be positive prior to administration of convalescent plasma.
  3. Patient (or legally authorized representative, LAR) is willing and able to provide written informed consent and comply with all protocol requirements.
  4. For patients unable to consent, consent by the legally authorized representative (LAR) may be obtained by phone.
Exclusion Criteria
  1. Female subjects with positive pregnancy test or breastfeeding.
  2. Receipt of pooled immunoglobulin in past 30 days.
  3. Contraindication to transfusion or history of prior severe allergic reactions to transfused blood products.
  4. On ECMO or in refractory shock at entry

Study & Design

Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Study Design
SINGLE_GROUP
Arm && Interventions
GroupInterventionDescription
Convalescent PlasmaConvalescent PlasmaThe investigational product is anti-SARS-CoV-2 convalescent plasma obtained from former patients identified as having recovered from COVID-19 and obtained by Vitalant from local and national donors following national blood donation guidelines. All subjects receive the convalescent plasma.
Primary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
NAb Dose Titer in the Convalescent Plasma (CP), Pre-treatment, and Day One in Hospitalized Patients With Documented COVID-19 InfectionDay of convalescent plasma infusion (day 0) and following day (day 1)

Neutralizing antibody titer (PRNT 80)

Secondary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Number of Participants With Rapid Deterioration as Evidenced by Increase in Ordinal ScoreWithin 4 hours of transfusion

World Health Organization ordinal scale, with scores defined as follows: 5, hospitalized, requiring any supplemental oxygen; 6, hospitalized, requiring noninvasive ventilation or use of high-flow oxygen devices; 7, hospitalized, receiving invasive mechanical ventilation or extracorporeal membrane oxygenation; and 8, death.

Number of Participants With Clearance of Viral Shedding of SARS CoV-2 in Nasopharyngeal SamplesDay 0,1,3,7 and 14

Trial Locations

Locations (1)

University of New Mexico Health Sciences Center

🇺🇸

Albuquerque, New Mexico, United States

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