IRCT20170827035918N2已完成未知
the effects of cold therapy and respiratory relaxation technique on pain and anxiety related to chest tube removal in patients who had open heart surgery.
试验速览
- 阶段
- 未知
- 状态
- 已完成
- 入组人数
- 120
研究概览
简要总结
暂无简介。
研究设计
- 研究类型
- Interventional
入排标准
- 年龄范围
- 18 years 至 no limit（—）
- 性别
- All
入选标准
- •have at least two chest tube.
- •being more than 18 and consciousness
- •BMI under 35
- •ability to report pain and anxiety
- •have normal vital signs
- •no drug addiction
- •without any mental diseases
- •without any mental , perceptions and communicative problems
- •willingness to enroll in the study
排除标准
- •Administration of analgesic and sedatives 4 hours before intervention,
- •reactions to Ice
- •unwillingness to continue
研究者
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