Role of the Fibroblast Activation Protein (FAP) as Biomarker of Fibrotic Lung Diseases
Trial Snapshot
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Status
- Recruiting
- Sponsor
- Enrollment
- 70
- Locations
- 2
- Primary Endpoint
- FAPI uptake on PET/CT
Study Overview
Brief Summary
To evaluate the effect of an anti-fibrotic treatment initiation on the fibrotic activity as assessed by FAPI PET/CT.
Detailed Description
To evaluate the use of the fibroblast activation protein (FAP) as a biomarker of fibrotic lung disease (idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) and non-IPF ILDs). The study will include both analysis of FAP expression in samples stored in the biobank of the department of Pneumology (BAL, blood, induced sputum and EBC) (cohort A) and lung FAPI uptake on PET/CT scans performed at the department of Nuclear Medicine:
- before and after the initiation of an antifibrotic therapy (IPF or PPF) (cohort B)
- before and after the initiation of corticosteroid therapy in case of an acute exacerbation of ILD (cohort C)
- before and after the initiation of an immunosuppressive drug in the context of non-IPF pulmonary fibrosis (cohort D).
- before lung transplantation, surgery or biopsy to correlate with FAP expression determined by immunohistochemical analysis (IHC) (cohort E).
Study Design
- Study Type
- Interventional
- Allocation
- Na
- Intervention Model
- Single Group
- Primary Purpose
- Diagnostic
- Masking
- Single (Care Provider)
Eligibility Criteria
- Ages
- 18 Years to — (Adult, Older Adult)
- Sex
- All
- Accepts Healthy Volunteers
- No
Inclusion Criteria
- •Adults patients with a fibrotic lung disease (idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) or non-IPF fibrotic ILD) as defined according to the 2022 ATS/ERS/JRS/ALAT Clinical Practice Guidelines
Exclusion Criteria
- •Pregnant or nursing patients
- •Patients with another significant medical condition which, in the investigator's opinion, may interfere with the completion of the study.
- •Patients with an active lung neoplasm or any active neoplasm for blood samples
Outcomes
Primary Outcomes
FAPI uptake on PET/CT
Time Frame: From date of inclusion till date of the second FAPI PET/CT (after 3 months)
Decrease in lung FAPI uptake after the initiation of treatment, measured with the following PET parameters: SUVmax, SUVmean and Total lesion fapi uptake (TLA) in the lungs of the patients
Secondary Outcomes
- Correlation between lung FAP expression and clinical evolution(From date of inclusion for a period of 2 years)
- Correlation between lung FAPI uptake and corresponding FAP assessment in blood and BAL samples.(From date of inclusion till last BAL sample taken, up to a maximum period of 2 years follow-up)
- Correlation between lung FAPI uptake and immunohistological evaluation of the FAP expression on lung samples (after lung transplantation, surgical lung biopsy or cryobiopsy)(From date of inclusion until surgery, for a maximum period of 2 years)
- Comparison of different FAPi tracers(From date of inclusion till the second FAPi PET/CT (maximum period of 4 weeks))
