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Analgesic Efficacy of Inter Pleural Ropivacaine Road in Post Thoracotomy Pain for Oncologic Surgery

Phase 2
Completed
Conditions
Postoperative Pain
Cancer
Interventions
Drug: Reference
Registration Number
NCT00210132
Lead Sponsor
Institut Bergonié
Brief Summary

Thoracic surgery via posterolateral thoracotomy causes significant postoperative pain.

There are several methods of postoperative pain relief, including intravenous analgesics and local-regional analgesia techniques. Although thoracic epidural remains the gold standard, it is not without complications, which are rare but serious, and should be reserved for trained teams or patients with high morbidity.

Intrapleural analgesia is a simple method, performed by the surgeon intraoperatively.

Its effectiveness is controversial and the results remain inconsistent. Ropivacaine is a recently marketed local anesthetic with a modest vasoconstrictive effect. The variation in plasma levels of ropivacaine obtained by this technique has not yet been evaluated.

The purposes of this study are:

1. To determine the efficacy of inter pleural analgesia

2. To determine the plasmatic concentration of ropivacaine by inter pleural road

Detailed Description

Not available

Recruitment & Eligibility

Status
COMPLETED
Sex
All
Target Recruitment
90
Inclusion Criteria
  • Thoracotomy for oncology thoracic surgery
  • Secondary or primary cancer
  • American Society of Anesthesiology (ASA) class 1 or 2
Exclusion Criteria
  • Ropivacaine hypersensibility
  • Psychiatric disorders
  • Incapacity of using visual analog scale

Study & Design

Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Study Design
PARALLEL
Arm && Interventions
GroupInterventionDescription
Ropivacaine ArmRopivacaineropivacaine at 7.5 mg/ml: 4 ml + 4 ml of saline solution to obtain 8 ml of a ropivacaine solution at 3.75 mg/ml injected into the intrapleural catheter every 6 hours. Treatment administration = every 6 hours for 48 hours.
Reference ArmReference8 ml of saline solution will be injected into the intrapleural catheter. Treatment administration = every 6 hours for 48 hours.
Primary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Proportion of Patients With Major Post-operative Pain at Mobilization Following Lung Surgery by Posterolateral ThoracotomyBetween surgery and up to 48 hours

Pain is measured using a visual analog scale (VAS), ranging from 0 (no pain) to 100 (worst pain ever).

A participant is considered to have major pain if VAS score is \>= 70.

Secondary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Post-operative Morphine Consumption Following Lung Surgery by Posterolateral Thoracotomybetween surgery and 48 hours

Morphine consumption during the 48 hours following surgery. Morphine consumption is defined as the number of morphine boluses (1 bolus = 1mg).

Trial Locations

Locations (1)

Institut Bergonié - Centre Régional de Luttre Contre le Cancer de Bordeaux et du Sud Ouest

🇫🇷

Bordeaux, France

Institut Bergonié - Centre Régional de Luttre Contre le Cancer de Bordeaux et du Sud Ouest
🇫🇷Bordeaux, France

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