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Enhanced Function and Quality of Life Following 5 Months of Exercise Therapy for Patients With Rotator Cuff Tears

Not Applicable
Completed
Conditions
Full Thickness Rotator Cuff Tear
Interventions
Other: Exercise therapy
Registration Number
NCT02740946
Lead Sponsor
Northern Orthopaedic Division, Denmark
Brief Summary

This study aims to evaluate the effect of 5 months of exercise therapy for patients with irreparable rotator cuff tears.

Detailed Description

All included patients will receive exercise therapy consisting of two exercises focusing on strengthening m. deltoideus anterior and m. teres minor.

Recruitment & Eligibility

Status
COMPLETED
Sex
All
Target Recruitment
30
Inclusion Criteria
  • symptoms of rotator cuff rupture for at least three months with rupture of minimum musculus supraspinatus and musculus infraspinatus visualized by ultrasonography or arthroscopy
  • no neurological conditions which could affect muscle strength or activity
  • able to read and understand Danish
  • both patients with and without a history of shoulder trauma were included
Exclusion Criteria
  • former rotator cuff surgery
  • history of shoulder fracture or inflammatory conditions in the shoulder
  • significant osteoarthritic changes on antero-posterior and/or lateral (outlet view) radiographs

Study & Design

Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Study Design
SINGLE_GROUP
Arm && Interventions
GroupInterventionDescription
Exercise therapyExercise therapyExercise therapy 5 months
Primary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Oxford Shoulder ScoreBaseline, 3 months and 5 months

Change is measured from baseline to 3 and 5 months

Secondary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
PainBaseline and 5 months

Furthermore, patients were asked to evaluate their pain on a Visual Analogue Scale while performing flexion

Range of motionBaseline and 5 months

Range of motion measured in flexion, abduction and external rotation using a goniometer. Change is measured from baseline to 5 months

StrengthBaseline and 5 months

Strength was measured in flexion, abduction, internal and external rotation using af dynamometer. Change is measured from baseline to 5 months

Dynamic flexion in degrees from 0 to 180Baseline and 5 months

Change is measured from baseline to 5 months

Muscle activity using surface electromyographyBaseline and 5 months

Muscle activity was measured using surface electromyography of m. trapezius superior and m. deltoideus anterior Change is measured from baseline to5 months

EuroQuol 5 Dimensions 5 Level EQ-5D-5Lbaseline and 5 months

Change is measured from baseline to 5 months

Trial Locations

Locations (1)

Northern Orthopaedic Division, Aalborg University Hospital

🇩🇰

Aalborg, North Denmark Region, Denmark

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