Evaluate the Lightening Effect of the Whitening Cosmetic Product BEX-2011

Not Applicable

Brief Summary: Background: Solar lentigines are a common dermatologic condition that manifest as circumscribed single or multiple brownish macules usually located on sun-exposed skin such as face, hands or forearms. An effective, safe, daily-use, homecare whitening product may alleviate the cosmetic concerns for the general population. The efficacy and safety of the previous generation BEX-2009 (Blanc Expert Spot Eraser, L'Oreal, France), a whitening cosmetic product containing ellagic acid, salicylic acid, licorice root extract, etc., has been established in Caucasian and Asian populations with facial solar lentigines.

Objective: The purpose of this placebo-controlled, single-center study is 1) to evaluate the efficacy of the new generation whitening cosmetic product BEX-2011 (Ultimate Whitening Spot Eraser, L'Oreal, France) in the improvement of solar lentigines on the dorsum of hands or forearms, and 2) to evaluate the efficacy of BEX-2011 by harmonic generation microscopy to obtain information of the epidermal melanin continuum, compared to other standard tools for melanin measurement.

Detailed Description: Method: 40 subjects, who are non-gravid women between 45 to 65 years old and need to have ≥10 solar lentigines on the forearms/hands, will be recruited. One to three flat lesions which are larger than 4 mm and with the same pigmentation intensity on the left or right forearm/hand, respectively, are designated the target lesions. However, all lesions on the randomly selected side will be treated with BEX-2011 twice a day. The opposite site will be treated with vehicle and is served as the control. Evaluation will be performed at week 0, 4 and 8. At each visit, treated and control spots as well as their surrounding spotless skin will be evaluated using Pigmentation Index Scores, VISIA-CR, SIAscope, Dermascore, and harmonic generation microscopy. Evaluation of the efficacy of whitening will be compared to the baseline and to the control area between week 0 and week 8. Safety will be assessed using clinical monitoring and adverse event reporting.

Recruitment & Eligibility

Inclusion Criteria

40-65 years old Asian women (skin types III to IV)
With ≥10 solar lentigines on the forearms or dorsum of hands
With at least one to three lesions ≥4 mm on the left or right forearm/ dorsum of hand, respectively, which are flat and are at the same pigmentation degree according to the color chart.

Exclusion Criteria

Having major treatment, including topical hydroquinone or tretinoin, cryotherapy, electrosurgery, trichloroacetic acid application, laser or intense pulsed light, in the 3 months before the beginning of the study
Past history of allergy to whitening cosmetic products
Past history of atopic dermatitis
Habit of going to the tanning salon or frequent sun exposure longer than 4 hours per day

Arm && Interventions

Group	Intervention	Description
Vehicle	skin whitening cosmetic product	Product application: twice a day in the morning and before sleep for 8 weeks; from D1 to D55, but no application on D27 at night/ D28 in the morning and D55 at night/ D56 in the morning before visit. The product is applied on one side of the hand.
Skin whitening cosmetic product	skin whitening cosmetic product	Product application: twice a day in the morning and before sleep for 8 weeks; from D1 to D55, but no application on D27 at night/ D28 in the morning and D55 at night/ D56 in the morning before visit. The product is applied on one side of the hand.

Primary Outcome Measures

Name	Time	Method
the mean reduction of darkness from baseline in target area after treatment	8 weeks

Secondary Outcome Measures

Name	Time	Method
the difference of darkness between the treated spots and the control spots	8 weeks

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