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The Influence of Plaquenil/Hydroxychloroquine (HCQ) on Insulin Secretion

Phase 1
Conditions
Diabetes Type Two
Interventions
Registration Number
NCT02910076
Lead Sponsor
Hadassah Medical Organization
Brief Summary

Antimalarials such as hydroxychloroquine (HCQ), are among the oldest prescribed drugs still used in clinical practice. Relatively inexpensive and well tolerated, these drugs have been recognized to be effective in autoimmune diseases such as rheumatoid arthritis (RA) and systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). Interestingly, there is growing evidence of their beneficial impact on cardiovascular risk, particularly diabetes. HCQ therapy can improve balance in patients with unbalanced diabetes. This drug therapy may be a new therapeutic approach for diabetes. There is need for a better understanding of the mechanisms responsible for the improvement of the metabolic response to drug treatment. The investigators hypothesize that treatment with a drug improves the function of the beta cell and its ability to secrete insulin in response to glucose. The investigators will examine the impact of short-term therapy for HCQ in beta cell function in healthy volunteers and in patients with type 2 diabetes.

Detailed Description

Not available

Recruitment & Eligibility

Status
UNKNOWN
Sex
Male
Target Recruitment
40
Inclusion Criteria
  • Age: 18-40
    • Without acute disease at the day of the experiment.
    • Signed informed consent
Exclusion Criteria
  • Malignancy
    • Steroids or NSAID on a daily basis

B. Diabetes patients

  • Inclusion Criteria:

    • Age: 20-60
    • Diabetes type two
    • Untreated or on metformin treatment
  • Exclusion Criteria:

    • Hypoglycemic medications

Study & Design

Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Study Design
PARALLEL
Arm && Interventions
GroupInterventionDescription
Healthy volunteersHydroxychloroquine-
Diabetes patientsHydroxychloroquine-
Primary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
glucose levelthe change in glucose level between baseline and after three hours
Secondary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
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