Manipulating Tobacco Constituents in Female Menthol Smokers
- Conditions
- Nicotine Dependence
- Interventions
- Other: Reduced Nicotine Content- Non MentholOther: Reduced Nicotine Content- MentholOther: Conventional Nicotine Content- MentholOther: Conventional Nicotine Content- Non Menthol
- Registration Number
- NCT02048852
- Lead Sponsor
- UConn Health
- Brief Summary
This study examines the potential effect of reducing nicotine content or menthol or both in women of reproductive age, a vulnerable population identified by the FDA in need of further research.
- Detailed Description
Study is designed to address the following questions that have been outlined by the FDA as particular areas of interest:
1. What are the factors, including menthol and other flavorings that influence the appeal of tobacco products to vulnerable populations: What is the impact of these factors on cessation, switching tobacco products and multiple use?
2. What is the potential impact of modifying nicotine levels on dependence, and smoking rate and cessation, as well as patterns of switching products and use of multiple tobacco products?
3. Beyond nicotine, what other constituents enhance addictive properties?
Recruitment & Eligibility
- Status
- COMPLETED
- Sex
- Female
- Target Recruitment
- 381
Not provided
Not provided
Study & Design
- Study Type
- INTERVENTIONAL
- Study Design
- SINGLE_GROUP
- Arm && Interventions
Group Intervention Description Reduced Nicotine Content -Non Menthol Reduced Nicotine Content- Non Menthol Switch from own brand of cigarette to SPECTRUM research cigarettes (NRC 200-Reduced Nicotine Content cigarette) which contain 0.07mg nicotine yield without menthol. Reduced Nicotine Content- Menthol Reduced Nicotine Content- Menthol Switch from own brand of cigarette to Reduced Nicotine Research Cigarettes which contain 0.07mg nicotine yield with Menthol Conventional Nicotine Content- Menthol Conventional Nicotine Content- Menthol Allow own brand of Conventional Nicotine-Menthol Cigarette. No research cigarettes used. Conventional Nicotine Content- Non Menthol Conventional Nicotine Content- Non Menthol Switch from own brand of cigarette to SPECTRUM research cigarette (NRC-600 Conventional Nicotine )which contains conventional nicotine yield.
- Primary Outcome Measures
Name Time Method The goal of the cigarette conditions is to find the impact of varying nicotine and menthol concentrations on smoking rate and abstinence. 12 weeks Alter the nicotine and menthol concentrations of cigarettes administered to subjects as randomized.
- Secondary Outcome Measures
Name Time Method Toxicant Exposure 12 weeks Examine the effects of reduced nicotine and menthol removal on toxicant exposure for the outcomes-- cotinine, exhaled carbon monoxide, and urine carcinogens and other tobacco specific nitrosamines.
Trial Locations
- Locations (2)
Hartford Hospital
🇺🇸Hartford, Connecticut, United States
UCONN Health Center
🇺🇸Farmington, Connecticut, United States