A Phase II Study of Ibrutinib Plus Rituximab With Hyper-CVAD Consolidation in Newly Diagnosed Young Patients With Mantle Cell Lymphoma: A Window Period for Bioimmunotherapy Before Chemotherapy
Overview
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Intervention
- Cyclophosphamide
- Conditions
- Blastoid Variant Mantle Cell Lymphoma
- Sponsor
- M.D. Anderson Cancer Center
- Enrollment
- 131
- Locations
- 1
- Primary Endpoint
- Overall response rate (complete response + partial response)
- Status
- Active, not recruiting
- Last Updated
- 5 months ago
Overview
Brief Summary
This phase II trial studies how well ibrutinib, rituximab, and consolidation chemotherapy consisting of cyclophosphamide, vincristine sulfate, doxorubicin hydrochloride, dexamethasone, methotrexate, and cytarabine work in treating young patients with newly diagnosed mantle cell lymphoma. Ibrutinib may stop the growth of cancer cells by blocking some of the enzymes needed for cell growth. Immunotherapy with monoclonal antibodies, such as rituximab, may help the body's immune system attack the cancer, and may interfere with the ability of tumor cells to grow and spread. Drugs used in chemotherapy, such as cyclophosphamide, vincristine sulfate, doxorubicin hydrochloride, dexamethasone, methotrexate, and cytarabine, work in different ways to stop the growth of cancer cells, either by killing the cells, by stopping them from dividing, or by stopping them from spreading. Giving more than one drug (combination chemotherapy) may kill more cancer cells. Giving ibrutinib together with rituximab and consolidation chemotherapy may be a better treatment for mantle cell lymphoma.
Detailed Description
PRIMARY OBJECTIVES: I. To evaluate the response rate of ibrutinib plus rituximab in young newly diagnosed mantle cell lymphoma (MCL) including young high-risk patients. SECONDARY OBJECTIVES: I. To evaluate the progression free survival of ibrutinib plus rituximab with rituximab - cyclophosphamide, vincristine (vincristine sulfate), doxorubicin (doxorubicin hydrochloride), and dexamethasone (hyper-CVAD) consolidation in newly diagnosed MCL patients and in high-risk patients. II. To further evaluate the toxicity profile of the ibrutinib/rituximab combination and consolidation therapy. III. To estimate the rate of complete response (CR) prior to and following consolidation therapy. IV. To estimate the response duration and overall survival. V. To analyze progression free survival in a subgroup of patients presenting with high risk features after receiving an additional 2 years of maintenance therapy with rituximab and ibrutinib at doses used in part 1 of the study, starting after part 2 of the study ends. OUTLINE: PART I (IBRUTINIB PLUS RITUXIMAB): Patients receive ibrutinib orally (PO) once daily (QD) on days 1-28 and rituximab intravenously (IV) over 6-8 hours on days 1, 8, 15, and 22 of cycle 1 and then over 4 hours on day 1 of cycles 3-12. Treatment repeats every 28 days for up to 12 cycles in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity or until patients achieve complete response. PART II (CONSOLIDATION THERAPY): Patients receive rituximab IV over 6 hours on day 1; dexamethasone PO or IV on days 1-4; cyclophosphamide IV over 3 hours twice daily (BID) on days 2-4; doxorubicin hydrochloride IV over 15-30 minutes on day 5; and vincristine sulfate IV over 15-30 minutes on day 5 of cycles 1, 3, 5, and 7. Patients also receive rituximab IV over 6 hours on day 1; methotrexate IV over 24 hours on day 2; and cytarabine IV over 2 hours BID on days 3 and 4 of cycles 2, 4, 6, and 8. Treatment repeats every 28 days for up to 8 cycles in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. After completion of study treatment, patients are followed up every 4 months for 2 years, every 6 months for 2 years, and then annually thereafter.
Investigators
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria
- •Patient has a confirmed diagnosis of mantle cell lymphoma with CD20 positivity in tissue biopsy
- •Patients with MCL must be symptomatic and need immediate therapy; symptoms and nature of MCL include any of the following:
- •Blastoid variant
- •Pleomorphic variant
- •B symptoms
- •Mantle Cell International Prognostic Score (MIPI) \> 3
- •Ki-67 \>= 30%
- •Bulky tumors \> 7 cm or in case of \>= 2 tumors, each \>= 5 cm in diameter
- •Disease threatening organ function
- •Elevated lactate dehydrogenase (LDH)
Exclusion Criteria
- •Any serious medical condition including but not limited to, uncontrolled hypertension, uncontrolled diabetes mellitus, active/symptomatic coronary artery disease, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), renal failure, active hemorrhage, or psychiatric illness that, in the investigators opinion places the patient at unacceptable risk and would prevent the subject from signing the informed consent form
- •Pregnant or breast feeding females
- •Known human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection
- •Patients with active hepatitis B or C infection (not including patients with prior hepatitis B vaccination); these patients should be cleared by gastrointestinal (GI) consultation for hepatitis B and infectious disease consult for hepatitis C
- •All patients with central nervous system lymphoma
- •Significant neuropathy (grades 3 - 4, or grade 2 with pain) within 14 days prior to enrollment
- •Contraindication to any of the required concomitant drugs or supportive treatments or intolerance to hydration due to preexisting pulmonary or cardiac impairment including pleural effusion requiring thoracentesis or ascites requiring paracentesis unless due to lymphoma
- •Malabsorption syndrome, disease significantly affecting gastrointestinal function, or resection of the stomach or small bowel or ulcerative colitis, symptomatic inflammatory bowel disease, or partial or complete bowel obstruction, or any other gastrointestinal condition that could interfere with the absorption and metabolism of ibrutinib
- •Major surgery within 4 weeks of initiation of therapy; clearance letter from primary physician required
- •Requires anticoagulation with warfarin or equivalent vitamin K antagonist
Arms & Interventions
Treatment (ibrutinib, rituximab, consolidation chemotherapy)
PART I (IBRUTINIB PLUS RITUXIMAB): Patients receive ibrutinib PO QD on days 1-28 and rituximab IV over 6-8 hours on days 1, 8, 15, and 22 of cycle 1 and then over 4 hours on day 1 of cycles 3-12. Treatment repeats every 28 days for up to 12 cycles in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity or until patients achieve complete response. PART II (CONSOLIDATION THERAPY): Patients receive rituximab IV over 6 hours on day 1; dexamethasone PO or IV on days 1-4; cyclophosphamide IV over 3 hours BID on days 2-4; doxorubicin hydrochloride IV over 15-30 minutes on day 5; and vincristine sulfate IV over 15-30 minutes on day 5 of cycles 1, 3, 5, and 7. Patients also receive rituximab IV over 6 hours on day 1; methotrexate IV over 24 hours on day 2; and cytarabine IV over 2 hours BID on days 3 and 4 of cycles 2, 4, 6, and 8. Treatment repeats every 28 days for up to 8 cycles in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
Intervention: Cyclophosphamide
Treatment (ibrutinib, rituximab, consolidation chemotherapy)
PART I (IBRUTINIB PLUS RITUXIMAB): Patients receive ibrutinib PO QD on days 1-28 and rituximab IV over 6-8 hours on days 1, 8, 15, and 22 of cycle 1 and then over 4 hours on day 1 of cycles 3-12. Treatment repeats every 28 days for up to 12 cycles in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity or until patients achieve complete response. PART II (CONSOLIDATION THERAPY): Patients receive rituximab IV over 6 hours on day 1; dexamethasone PO or IV on days 1-4; cyclophosphamide IV over 3 hours BID on days 2-4; doxorubicin hydrochloride IV over 15-30 minutes on day 5; and vincristine sulfate IV over 15-30 minutes on day 5 of cycles 1, 3, 5, and 7. Patients also receive rituximab IV over 6 hours on day 1; methotrexate IV over 24 hours on day 2; and cytarabine IV over 2 hours BID on days 3 and 4 of cycles 2, 4, 6, and 8. Treatment repeats every 28 days for up to 8 cycles in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
Intervention: Cytarabine
Treatment (ibrutinib, rituximab, consolidation chemotherapy)
PART I (IBRUTINIB PLUS RITUXIMAB): Patients receive ibrutinib PO QD on days 1-28 and rituximab IV over 6-8 hours on days 1, 8, 15, and 22 of cycle 1 and then over 4 hours on day 1 of cycles 3-12. Treatment repeats every 28 days for up to 12 cycles in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity or until patients achieve complete response. PART II (CONSOLIDATION THERAPY): Patients receive rituximab IV over 6 hours on day 1; dexamethasone PO or IV on days 1-4; cyclophosphamide IV over 3 hours BID on days 2-4; doxorubicin hydrochloride IV over 15-30 minutes on day 5; and vincristine sulfate IV over 15-30 minutes on day 5 of cycles 1, 3, 5, and 7. Patients also receive rituximab IV over 6 hours on day 1; methotrexate IV over 24 hours on day 2; and cytarabine IV over 2 hours BID on days 3 and 4 of cycles 2, 4, 6, and 8. Treatment repeats every 28 days for up to 8 cycles in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
Intervention: Laboratory Biomarker Analysis
Treatment (ibrutinib, rituximab, consolidation chemotherapy)
PART I (IBRUTINIB PLUS RITUXIMAB): Patients receive ibrutinib PO QD on days 1-28 and rituximab IV over 6-8 hours on days 1, 8, 15, and 22 of cycle 1 and then over 4 hours on day 1 of cycles 3-12. Treatment repeats every 28 days for up to 12 cycles in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity or until patients achieve complete response. PART II (CONSOLIDATION THERAPY): Patients receive rituximab IV over 6 hours on day 1; dexamethasone PO or IV on days 1-4; cyclophosphamide IV over 3 hours BID on days 2-4; doxorubicin hydrochloride IV over 15-30 minutes on day 5; and vincristine sulfate IV over 15-30 minutes on day 5 of cycles 1, 3, 5, and 7. Patients also receive rituximab IV over 6 hours on day 1; methotrexate IV over 24 hours on day 2; and cytarabine IV over 2 hours BID on days 3 and 4 of cycles 2, 4, 6, and 8. Treatment repeats every 28 days for up to 8 cycles in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
Intervention: Dexamethasone
Treatment (ibrutinib, rituximab, consolidation chemotherapy)
PART I (IBRUTINIB PLUS RITUXIMAB): Patients receive ibrutinib PO QD on days 1-28 and rituximab IV over 6-8 hours on days 1, 8, 15, and 22 of cycle 1 and then over 4 hours on day 1 of cycles 3-12. Treatment repeats every 28 days for up to 12 cycles in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity or until patients achieve complete response. PART II (CONSOLIDATION THERAPY): Patients receive rituximab IV over 6 hours on day 1; dexamethasone PO or IV on days 1-4; cyclophosphamide IV over 3 hours BID on days 2-4; doxorubicin hydrochloride IV over 15-30 minutes on day 5; and vincristine sulfate IV over 15-30 minutes on day 5 of cycles 1, 3, 5, and 7. Patients also receive rituximab IV over 6 hours on day 1; methotrexate IV over 24 hours on day 2; and cytarabine IV over 2 hours BID on days 3 and 4 of cycles 2, 4, 6, and 8. Treatment repeats every 28 days for up to 8 cycles in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
Intervention: Doxorubicin
Treatment (ibrutinib, rituximab, consolidation chemotherapy)
PART I (IBRUTINIB PLUS RITUXIMAB): Patients receive ibrutinib PO QD on days 1-28 and rituximab IV over 6-8 hours on days 1, 8, 15, and 22 of cycle 1 and then over 4 hours on day 1 of cycles 3-12. Treatment repeats every 28 days for up to 12 cycles in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity or until patients achieve complete response. PART II (CONSOLIDATION THERAPY): Patients receive rituximab IV over 6 hours on day 1; dexamethasone PO or IV on days 1-4; cyclophosphamide IV over 3 hours BID on days 2-4; doxorubicin hydrochloride IV over 15-30 minutes on day 5; and vincristine sulfate IV over 15-30 minutes on day 5 of cycles 1, 3, 5, and 7. Patients also receive rituximab IV over 6 hours on day 1; methotrexate IV over 24 hours on day 2; and cytarabine IV over 2 hours BID on days 3 and 4 of cycles 2, 4, 6, and 8. Treatment repeats every 28 days for up to 8 cycles in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
Intervention: Doxorubicin Hydrochloride
Treatment (ibrutinib, rituximab, consolidation chemotherapy)
PART I (IBRUTINIB PLUS RITUXIMAB): Patients receive ibrutinib PO QD on days 1-28 and rituximab IV over 6-8 hours on days 1, 8, 15, and 22 of cycle 1 and then over 4 hours on day 1 of cycles 3-12. Treatment repeats every 28 days for up to 12 cycles in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity or until patients achieve complete response. PART II (CONSOLIDATION THERAPY): Patients receive rituximab IV over 6 hours on day 1; dexamethasone PO or IV on days 1-4; cyclophosphamide IV over 3 hours BID on days 2-4; doxorubicin hydrochloride IV over 15-30 minutes on day 5; and vincristine sulfate IV over 15-30 minutes on day 5 of cycles 1, 3, 5, and 7. Patients also receive rituximab IV over 6 hours on day 1; methotrexate IV over 24 hours on day 2; and cytarabine IV over 2 hours BID on days 3 and 4 of cycles 2, 4, 6, and 8. Treatment repeats every 28 days for up to 8 cycles in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
Intervention: Ibrutinib
Treatment (ibrutinib, rituximab, consolidation chemotherapy)
PART I (IBRUTINIB PLUS RITUXIMAB): Patients receive ibrutinib PO QD on days 1-28 and rituximab IV over 6-8 hours on days 1, 8, 15, and 22 of cycle 1 and then over 4 hours on day 1 of cycles 3-12. Treatment repeats every 28 days for up to 12 cycles in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity or until patients achieve complete response. PART II (CONSOLIDATION THERAPY): Patients receive rituximab IV over 6 hours on day 1; dexamethasone PO or IV on days 1-4; cyclophosphamide IV over 3 hours BID on days 2-4; doxorubicin hydrochloride IV over 15-30 minutes on day 5; and vincristine sulfate IV over 15-30 minutes on day 5 of cycles 1, 3, 5, and 7. Patients also receive rituximab IV over 6 hours on day 1; methotrexate IV over 24 hours on day 2; and cytarabine IV over 2 hours BID on days 3 and 4 of cycles 2, 4, 6, and 8. Treatment repeats every 28 days for up to 8 cycles in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
Intervention: Methotrexate
Treatment (ibrutinib, rituximab, consolidation chemotherapy)
PART I (IBRUTINIB PLUS RITUXIMAB): Patients receive ibrutinib PO QD on days 1-28 and rituximab IV over 6-8 hours on days 1, 8, 15, and 22 of cycle 1 and then over 4 hours on day 1 of cycles 3-12. Treatment repeats every 28 days for up to 12 cycles in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity or until patients achieve complete response. PART II (CONSOLIDATION THERAPY): Patients receive rituximab IV over 6 hours on day 1; dexamethasone PO or IV on days 1-4; cyclophosphamide IV over 3 hours BID on days 2-4; doxorubicin hydrochloride IV over 15-30 minutes on day 5; and vincristine sulfate IV over 15-30 minutes on day 5 of cycles 1, 3, 5, and 7. Patients also receive rituximab IV over 6 hours on day 1; methotrexate IV over 24 hours on day 2; and cytarabine IV over 2 hours BID on days 3 and 4 of cycles 2, 4, 6, and 8. Treatment repeats every 28 days for up to 8 cycles in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
Intervention: Rituximab
Treatment (ibrutinib, rituximab, consolidation chemotherapy)
PART I (IBRUTINIB PLUS RITUXIMAB): Patients receive ibrutinib PO QD on days 1-28 and rituximab IV over 6-8 hours on days 1, 8, 15, and 22 of cycle 1 and then over 4 hours on day 1 of cycles 3-12. Treatment repeats every 28 days for up to 12 cycles in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity or until patients achieve complete response. PART II (CONSOLIDATION THERAPY): Patients receive rituximab IV over 6 hours on day 1; dexamethasone PO or IV on days 1-4; cyclophosphamide IV over 3 hours BID on days 2-4; doxorubicin hydrochloride IV over 15-30 minutes on day 5; and vincristine sulfate IV over 15-30 minutes on day 5 of cycles 1, 3, 5, and 7. Patients also receive rituximab IV over 6 hours on day 1; methotrexate IV over 24 hours on day 2; and cytarabine IV over 2 hours BID on days 3 and 4 of cycles 2, 4, 6, and 8. Treatment repeats every 28 days for up to 8 cycles in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
Intervention: Vincristine
Treatment (ibrutinib, rituximab, consolidation chemotherapy)
PART I (IBRUTINIB PLUS RITUXIMAB): Patients receive ibrutinib PO QD on days 1-28 and rituximab IV over 6-8 hours on days 1, 8, 15, and 22 of cycle 1 and then over 4 hours on day 1 of cycles 3-12. Treatment repeats every 28 days for up to 12 cycles in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity or until patients achieve complete response. PART II (CONSOLIDATION THERAPY): Patients receive rituximab IV over 6 hours on day 1; dexamethasone PO or IV on days 1-4; cyclophosphamide IV over 3 hours BID on days 2-4; doxorubicin hydrochloride IV over 15-30 minutes on day 5; and vincristine sulfate IV over 15-30 minutes on day 5 of cycles 1, 3, 5, and 7. Patients also receive rituximab IV over 6 hours on day 1; methotrexate IV over 24 hours on day 2; and cytarabine IV over 2 hours BID on days 3 and 4 of cycles 2, 4, 6, and 8. Treatment repeats every 28 days for up to 8 cycles in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
Intervention: Vincristine Sulfate
Outcomes
Primary Outcomes
Overall response rate (complete response + partial response)
Time Frame: At 8 weeks
Will be monitored using the Bayesian stopping boundaries calculated based on beta-binomial distribution. Logistic regression will be utilized to assess the effect of patient prognostic factors on the response rate.
Secondary Outcomes
- Incidence of adverse events(At 4 weeks)
- Overall survival(Up to 6 years)
- Progression free survival(Up to 6 years)