Text Messaging to Improve Heart Healthy Behaviors and Cardiac Rehabilitation Participation
Overview
- Phase
- Not Applicable
- Intervention
- Not specified
- Conditions
- Myocardial Infarction
- Sponsor
- University of Washington
- Enrollment
- 38
- Locations
- 1
- Primary Endpoint
- Attendance at cardiac rehab
- Status
- Terminated
- Last Updated
- 7 years ago
Overview
Brief Summary
Cardiac rehabilitation (CR) is strongly recommended for patients with coronary heart disease. However, patient enrollment and completion of cardiac rehabilitation is low. This study will examine if a mobile phone intervention that uses a text messaging program can successfully promote participation in cardiac rehabilitation.
Detailed Description
Mobile phone interventions, such as text messaging programs, have been shown to promote healthy behaviors in patients with coronary heart disease, but it is unknown whether text messaging can successfully promote participation in cardiac rehabilitation. This study will have the following aims: Aim 1: Adapt a theory- and evidence-based text messaging intervention to promote participation in cardiac rehabilitation. Aim 2: Determine whether text messaging improves participation in cardiac rehabilitation among eligible patients. This study will have two parts. In part 1, the investigators will enroll patients with heart disease to rate the acceptability of text messages. In part 2, the investigators will enroll patients to participate in a randomized controlled trial. Participants will be randomized to receive text messages or no text messages for 6 months. Those who have been assigned to receive the text messaging intervention will be sent several text messages per week throughout the study period. The content of these text messages is designed promote healthy behaviors and participation in cardiac rehabilitation. Those who have not been assigned to receive the text messaging intervention will receive usual care. Outcome measures will be assessed at a baseline visit and at a 6-month follow-up visit at the end of the intervention. Additionally, some participants in the text messaging intervention group will be interviewed about their overall satisfaction and engagement with the text messages upon completion of the study.
Investigators
Alexis Beatty
Assistant Professor, Department of Medicine
University of Washington
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria
- •Part 1: Diagnosis eligible for cardiac rehabilitation within 90 days (myocardial infarction, percutaneous coronary intervention, coronary artery bypass surgery, heart valve repair/replacement, heart transplant, left ventricular assist device, chronic stable angina, chronic stable heart failure)
- •Part 2: Hospitalized for diagnosis eligible for cardiac rehabilitation (myocardial infarction, percutaneous coronary intervention, coronary artery bypass surgery, heart valve repair/replacement, heart transplant, left ventricular assist device)
- •Eligible for cardiac rehabilitation
- •Owns a smartphone capable of receiving and sending SMS text messages
Exclusion Criteria
- •Unable to communicate in English
Outcomes
Primary Outcomes
Attendance at cardiac rehab
Time Frame: 6 months
Documented attendance at one or more cardiac rehab sessions. Primary analysis will compare the proportion attending cardiac rehab in the text message intervention and no text message intervention arms.
Secondary Outcomes
- Patient activation(6 months)
- Patient satisfaction(6 months)
- Tobacco use(6 months)
- Cholesterol (LDL)(6 months)
- Number of cardiac rehab sessions attended(6 months)
- Physical activity(6 months)
- Body Mass Index (BMI)(6 months)
- Exercise capacity(6 months)
- Death(6 months)
- Diet(6 months)
- Blood pressure(6 months)
- Depressive symptoms(6 months)
- Disease-specific health status(6 months)
- Patient experience(6 months)
- ER visits(6 months)
- Hospitalizations(6 months)