A Multicenter Prospective Randomized Study of Dexamethasone Combined With Decitabine Versus Dexamethasone in the Treatment of Newly Diagnosed Primary Immune Thrombocytopenia (ITP)
试验速览
- 阶段
- 3 期
- 发起方
- 入组人数
- 200
- 试验地点
- 1
- 主要终点
- Evaluation of platelet response(continuous response rate)
研究概览
简要总结
The project was undertaking by Qilu Hospital of Shandong University and other 18 well-known hospitals in China. In order to report the efficacy and safety of decitabine combining with dexamethasone for the treatment of adults with immune thrombocytopenia (ITP), compared to dexamethasone alone .
详细描述
The investigators anticipate to undertaking a parallel group, multicentre, randomised controlled trial of 200 ITP adult patients from 19 medical centers in China. One part of the participants are randomly selected to receive dexamethasone (given 40mg/d for 4 consecutive days as a cycle , If platelet count remained below 30 × 109/L or there were bleeding symptoms by day 10, an additional cycle of dexamethasone was given) combining with decitabine (given intravenously at a dose of 3.5mg/m2/d for 4 consecutive days as a cycle and repeated every 2 weeks for 3 cycles), the others are selected to receive dexamethasone therapy(given 40mg/d for 4 consecutive days as a cycle, If platelet count remained below 30 × 109/L or there were bleeding symptoms by day 10, an additional cycle of dexamethasone was given). Platelet count, bleeding and other symptoms were evaluated before and after treatment, adverse events are also recorded throughout the study in order to report the efficacy and safety of the combination therapy compared to dexemathasone alone therapy for the treatment of adults with ITP.
研究设计
- 研究类型
- Interventional
- 分配方式
- Randomized
- 干预模型
- Parallel
- 主要目的
- Treatment
- 盲法
- None
入排标准
- 年龄范围
- 18 Years 至 75 Years（Adult, Older Adult）
- 性别
- All
- 接受健康志愿者
- 否
入选标准
- •Meet the diagnostic criteria for immune thrombocytopenia.
- •within 3 months fromdiagnosis,untreated patients, may be male or female, between the ages of 18 ~ 80 years.
- •To show a platelet count < 30×10^9/L, and with bleeding manifestations.
- •Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group（ECOG）performance status ≤ 2.
排除标准
- •Received chemotherapy or anticoagulants or other drugs affecting the platelet counts within 3 months before the screening visit.
- •Received high-dose steroids or intravenous immunoglobulin transfusion(IVIG) in the 3 weeks prior to the start of the study.
- •Current HIV infection or hepatitis B virus or hepatitis C virus infections.
- •Severe medical condition (lung, hepatic or renal disorder) other than ITP. Unstable or uncontrolled disease or condition related to or impacting cardiac function (e.g., unstable angina, congestive heart failure, uncontrolled hypertension or cardiac arrhythmia)
- •Female patients who are nursing or pregnant, who may be pregnant, or who contemplate pregnancy during the study period.
- •Have a known diagnosis of other autoimmune diseases, established in the medical history and laboratory findings with positive results for the determination of antinuclear antibodies, anti-cardiolipin antibodies, lupus anticoagulant or direct Coombs test.
- •Patients who are deemed unsuitable for the study by the investigator.
研究组 & 干预措施
combination treatment group
100 enrolled patients are randomly picked up to take decitabine in combination with dexamethasone at the indicated dose
干预措施: Decitabine (Drug)
combination treatment group
100 enrolled patients are randomly picked up to take decitabine in combination with dexamethasone at the indicated dose
干预措施: Dexamethasone (Drug)
single treatment group
100 enrolled patients are randomly picked up to take dexamethasone at the indicated dose
干预措施: Dexamethasone (Drug)
结局指标
主要结局
Evaluation of platelet response(continuous response rate)
时间窗: up to 1 year per subject
Complete Response:a sustained (≥ 3 months) platelet count ≥100×10\^9/L;response: a sustained (≥ 3 months) platelet count ≥ 30×10\^9/L without recurrence of thrombocytopenia;No response (NR): platelet count \< 30 × 10\^9/L or a less than two fold increase in platelet count from baseline or the presence of bleeding. Platelet count must be measured on two occasions more than a day apart.
次要结局
- therapy associated adverse events(up to 1 year per subject)
研究者
Ming Hou
Professor and Director
Shandong University