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临床试验/NCT07337876
NCT07337876招募中2 期

Organ Preservation in Rectal Cancer by Dose Escalated MR Guided Adaptive Radiotherapy

University Hospital Tuebingen1 个研究点 分布在 1 个国家目标入组 100 人开始时间: 2026年1月7日最近更新:
干预措施

试验速览

阶段
2 期
状态
招募中
入组人数
100
试验地点
1
主要终点
Two year TME-free survival

研究概览

简要总结

This study is testing whether radiation delivered with MRI guidance using a so-called MR-linac in distal rectal cancer can result in a high rate of organ preservation. Patients will receive radiotherapy together with standard chemotherapy.

研究设计

研究类型
Interventional
分配方式
Na
干预模型
Single Group
主要目的
Treatment
盲法
None

入排标准

年龄范围
18 Years 至 —(Adult, Older Adult)
性别
All
接受健康志愿者

入选标准

  • Patients with histologically confirmed diagnosis of rectal cancer localized between dentate line and 12 cm from the anocutaneous line
  • Any MRI staged rectal cancer meeting the following criteria
  • cT1-cT3 and
  • cN0 -cN1 and
  • Inclusion of UICC Stage I tumors only if unsuitable for endoscopic resection or if primary surgery would require permanent colostomy or deep anastomosis with expected poor organ function.
  • Tumor affects less than 70% of the rectal circumference.
  • Maximum longitudinal extension of the tumor less than 8 cm on MRI
  • MR-Staging requirements: High-resolution, thin-sliced (i.e.
  • ≤3mm) magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of the pelvis.
  • Cross-sectional imaging of the abdomen and chest to exclude distant metastases.
  • Aged at least 18 years. No upper age limit.
  • WHO/ECOG Performance Status ≤ 1
  • Adequate hematological, hepatic, renal and metabolic function parameters
  • Informed consent of the patient

排除标准

  • Lower border of the tumor localised more than 12 cm from the anocutaneous line as measured by rigid rectoscopy
  • Distant metastases
  • Preexisting fecal incontinence for solid stool
  • Prior antineoplastic therapy for rectal cancer
  • Prior radiotherapy of the pelvic region
  • Subject pregnant or breast feeding, or planning to become pregnant within 6 months after the end of treatment.
  • Subject (male or female) is not willing to use highly effective methods of contraception (per institutional standard) during treatment and for 6 months (male or female) after the end of treatment (adequate: oral contraceptives, intrauterine device or barrier method in conjunction with spermicidal jelly).
  • Other concomitant antineoplastic therapy
  • Serious concurrent diseases, including neurologic or psychiatric disorders (incl. dementia and uncontrolled seizures), active,uncontrolled infections, active, disseminated coagulation disorder
  • Other primary tumors with an estimated life expectancy of less than three years
  • Contraindications for treatment with 5-Fluorouracil or Capecitabine
  • Psychological, familial, sociological or geographical condition potentially hampering compliance with the study protocol and follow-up schedule (these conditions should be discussed with the patient before registration in the trial).

研究组 & 干预措施

MR guided dose escalated radiotherapy

Experimental

A dose of 65 Gy is delivered to the primary tumor and affected lymph nodes.

干预措施: Dose escalated radiotherapy using a 1.5 T MR-Linac (Radiation)

结局指标

主要结局

Two year TME-free survival

时间窗: Two years from the start of radiotherapy

Patients alive and without TME-surgery

次要结局

  • Clincal complete response rate(three months after the end of radiotherapy)

研究者

申办方类型
Other
责任方
Principal Investigator
主要研究者

Dr. Cihan Gani

Prof.

University Hospital Tuebingen

研究点 (1)

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