Effectiveness of Combined Resistance and Aerobic Exercise Training on Obesity in Adolescent Girls
Trial Snapshot
- Phase
- Not Applicable
- Status
- Completed
- Sponsor
- Pusan National University
- Enrollment
- 40
- Primary Endpoint
- Homeostasis Model Assessment of Insulin Resistance (HOMA-IR)
Study Overview
Brief Summary
The purpose of the study was to observe therapeutic effects of combined resistance and aerobic exercise training (CRAE) on hyperinsulemia in obese adolescent girls. Forty obese adolescent girls (14±1 years) participated in this study. The participants were randomly separated into two groups; no-exercise group (n=20) and exercise group (n=20). The exercise group performed 12 weeks of CRAE.
Study Design
- Study Type
- Interventional
- Allocation
- Randomized
- Intervention Model
- Parallel
- Primary Purpose
- Health Services Research
- Masking
- None
Eligibility Criteria
- Ages
- 14 Years to 16 Years (Child)
- Sex
- Female
- Accepts Healthy Volunteers
- No
Inclusion Criteria
- •Obese with Hyperinsulinemia
- •Obese with Abdominal obesity
Exclusion Criteria
- •Hypertension
- •Pregnancy
- •Chronic diseases
- •Weight loss diet within the last 6 months
Arms & Interventions
No Exercise (CON)
Twenty obese adolescent girls. This arm did not perform any exercise training for 12 weeks. Caloric intake: 1921.7 kcal/day
Exercise (EX)
Twenty obese adolescent girls. This arm performed combined exercise training 5 times a week for 12 weeks. Caloric intake: 1921.7 kcal/day
Intervention: Combined Exercise Training (Behavioral)
Outcomes
Primary Outcomes
Homeostasis Model Assessment of Insulin Resistance (HOMA-IR)
Time Frame: 12 weeks
Homeostasis model assessment of Insulin Resistance (HOMA-IR) was calculated before and after 12 weeks
Leptin Levels in Nano Grams Per Milliliter
Time Frame: 12 weeks
Leptin levels were measured before and after 12 weeks.
Adiponectin Levels in Micro Grams Per Milliliter
Time Frame: 12 weeks
Adiponectin levels were measured before and after the training.
Height in Meters
Time Frame: 12 weeks
Height was measured before and after 12 weeks.
Weight in Kilograms
Time Frame: 12 weeks
Weight was measured before and after 12 weeks.
BMI in Weight (Kilograms)/Height (Meters)^2
Time Frame: 12 weeks
BMI was calculated with weight and height before and after 12 weeks.
Body Fat in Percents
Time Frame: 12 weeks
Body fat was measured before and after 12 weeks.
Lean Body Mass in Percents
Time Frame: 12 weeks
Lean body mass was measured before and after 12 weeks.
Waist Circumference in Centimeters
Time Frame: 12 weeks
Waist circumference was measured before and after 12 weeks.
Glucose Levels in Millimole Per Liter
Time Frame: 12 weeks
Glucose levels were measured before and after 12 weeks.
Insulin Levels in Micro Unit Per Milliliter
Time Frame: 12 weeks
Insulin levels were measured before and after 12 weeks.
Secondary Outcomes
- Volume of Maximal Oxygen Consumption (VO2max)(12 weeks)
- Arterial Stiffness(12 weeks)
- Systolic Blood Pressure(12 weeks)
- Maximal Heart Rate(12 weeks)
- Diastolic Blood Pressure(12 weeks)
Investigators
Won-mok son
Principal Investigator
Pusan National University