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Feasibility and Effectiveness of Virtual Reality & Use of Body Weight Support Treadmill Training in Parkinson's Disease

Not Applicable
Conditions
Parkinson Disease
Interventions
Behavioral: Conventional Therapy
Behavioral: Virtual Reality
Registration Number
NCT02516644
Lead Sponsor
University Hospital of Ferrara
Brief Summary

The primary hypothesis of the investigators is that a virtual reality system combined with physical activity provided on a body weight support treadmill training would change clinical parameters of balance and mobility in people with Parkinson's Disease

Detailed Description

Not available

Recruitment & Eligibility

Status
UNKNOWN
Sex
All
Target Recruitment
20
Inclusion Criteria
  • idiopathic Parkinson Disease diagnosis
  • age under 80 years
  • severity of disease rated 2 or 3 at Hoehn & Yahr scale
Exclusion Criteria
  • impaired cognitive functioning: score less than 24 on the Mini Mental State Examination
  • neurologic conditions in addition to Parkinson Disease that may affect motor function and other medical conditions likely to interfere with the ability to safely complete the study protocol
  • severe Levodopa dyskinesia
  • pregnancy

Study & Design

Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Study Design
PARALLEL
Arm && Interventions
GroupInterventionDescription
Conventional TherapyConventional TherapySpecific conventional training for Parkinson's Disease
Virtual realityVirtual RealityXbox Kinect + treadmill training
Primary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Six-Minute Walking Testup to weeks 16

The walking endurance is measured with the Six-Minute Walking Test. Subjects are instructed to walk up and down as far as possible a 22m walkway in six minutes without encouragement, with the possibility to slow down and rest if necessary.

Secondary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Berg Balance Scaleweeks: 0,4, 16

This is an assessment scale of ability to maintain balance, or statically or while performing functional movement, including 14 observable tasks common to everyday life measured on a 5 point ordinal scale.

Time Up and Go Testweeks: 0,4, 16

Subjects will be given verbal instruction to stand up from a chair, walk 3 meters, cross a line marked on the floor, turn around, walk back, and sit down. A study staff member will guard the subject during the test. Subjects will perform 3 trials and the time it takes to perform each trial will be recorded with a stopwatch.

10 meter walk testweeks: 0,4, 16

Assesses walking speed in meters per second over a short duration

Unified Parkinson's Disease Rating Scaleweeks: 0,4, 16

It is a comprehensive assessment designed to monitor the burden and extent of Parkinson's disease across the longitudinal disease course and provide a clinical endpoint in therapy trials.

Postural sway (Center of pressure (COP) trajectories)weeks: 0,4, 16

Center of pressure (COP) trajectories

Metabolic measurements by Near infrared spectroscopyweeks: 0,4, 16

Near InfraRed Spectroscopy (NIRS) is a noninvasive, portable technique for ambulatory or remote monitoring of human motor-cortex oxygenation changes in response to motor tasks

Trial Locations

Locations (1)

Ferrara University Hospital

🇮🇹

Ferrara, Italy

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