Sugars-sweetened Commercial Beverages on Short-term Food Intake

Not Applicable

Completed

• Conditions: Obesity
• Interventions: Dietary Supplement: Water; Dietary Supplement: 1% chocolate milk; Dietary Supplement: Cola; Dietary Supplement: Fruit drink

• Registration Number: NCT01717703
• Lead Sponsor: Toronto Metropolitan University

Brief Summary

The purpose of this experiment was to describe the effect of consuming 350 ml of 1% chocolate milk 60 minutes before a pizza meal on subjective appetite and short-term food intake when compared to cola, a fruit drink and a water control in normal weight and overweight/obese 9-14 year old boys and girls. It is hypothesized that 1% chocolate milk will increase meal time satiation to a greater extent than other sugars-sweetened commercially available beverages. Food intake will be measured 60 minutes after the consumption of 350 ml of water, fruit drink, cola or 1% chocolate milk.

Detailed Description

Not available

Study Timeline

• Study Start: 2010-01
• Primary Completion: 2012-01
• Study Completion: 2012-01
• Status Verified: 2012-10
• Study First Submitted: 2012-10-23
• Study First Submitted QC: 2012-10-29
• Last Update Submitted: 2012-10-29
• Study First Posted: 2012-10-30
• Last Update Posted: 2012-10-30

Recruitment & Eligibility

• Status: COMPLETED
• Sex: All
• Target Recruitment: 55

Inclusion Criteria

• healthy boys and girls 9-14 years of age, stable weight, born at full term, normal birth weight

Exclusion Criteria

• restricted diet, taking medications that affect food intake, significant learning, behavioral or emotional problems, food allergies to test treatments

Study & Design

• Study Type: INTERVENTIONAL
• Study Design: CROSSOVER

Arm && Interventions

Group	Intervention	Description
Water Control	Water	Water Control
1% chocolate milk	1% chocolate milk	1% chocolate milk
Cola	Cola	Cola
Fruit drink	Fruit drink	Fruit drink

Primary Outcome Measures

Name	Time	Method
Food intake (kcal)	60 min after the treatment

Secondary Outcome Measures

Name	Time	Method
Subjective appetite (in mm)	0-90 min	Subjective appetite by visual analogue scale (mm) measured at 0, 15, 30, 45, 60 and 90 minutes.

Trial Locations

Locations (1)

Department of Applied Human Nutrition; 🇨🇦 Bedford, Nova Scotia, Canada