Effect of Instrument-assisted Soft Tissue Mobilization on Functional and Cognitive Abilities in Elderly
试验速览
- 阶段
- 不适用
- 状态
- 招募中
- 入组人数
- 60
- 试验地点
- 1
- 主要终点
- Change in Short Physical Performance Battery (SPPB) score
研究概览
简要总结
PURPOSE: To determine the effect of Instrument-assisted soft tissue mobilization on functional and cognitive abilities in elderly.
BACKGROUND: There is an increased interest in health care with growth of the older population.
Instrument-Assisted Soft Tissue Mobilization (IASTM) is a manual therapy technique using specially designed tools to apply pressure and mobilize soft tissues. It has gained attention as a non-invasive intervention that can aid in improving musculoskeletal health and overall function, especially in older adults. Given the aging population and the rise in age-related functional and cognitive decline, there is a pressing need for effective strategies to enhance quality of life in this demographic.
In the elderly, musculoskeletal issues, such as reduced muscle flexibility, joint stiffness, and soft tissue restrictions, are common and can severely impact physical function. IASTM has been shown to increase tissue perfusion, reduce fascial restrictions, and improve joint mobility. These effects are critical in countering age-related declines in mobility, balance, and overall physical functionality, ultimately promoting greater independence and reducing fall risk. Improved physical function through IASTM may also influence cognitive health positively, as increased physical activity and mobility are linked to better cognitive outcomes in the elderly.
HYPOTHESES: There will be no significant effect of Instrument-assisted soft tissue mobilization on functional and cognitive abilities in elderly.
RESEARCH QUESTION: Does instrument-assisted soft tissue mobilization is effective on functional and cognitive abilities in elderly?
研究设计
- 研究类型
- Interventional
- 分配方式
- Randomized
- 干预模型
- Parallel
- 主要目的
- Treatment
- 盲法
- Single (Participant)
入排标准
- 年龄范围
- 65 Years 至 75 Years（Older Adult）
- 性别
- All
- 接受健康志愿者
- 是
入选标准
- •60 elderly subjects aged range from 65-75 years old will participant in the study from both genders.
- •had cognitive abilities to understand explanations and instructions
- •did not take any medication that can affect their balance.
排除标准
- •They neither had sever musculoskeletal disorders
- •Nor neurological damage related to balance (dizziness, vestibular dysfunction)
- •Nor orthostatic hypotension
- •Nor health risk factors.
研究组 & 干预措施
IASTM on calf muscle bilaterally plus conventional treatment (strengthening and stretching exercise
干预措施: Instrument-assisted soft tissue mobilization (Device)
IASTM on calf muscle bilaterally plus conventional treatment (strengthening and stretching exercise
干预措施: Traditional physical therapy (Behavioral)
control group, will receive conventional treatment
干预措施: Traditional physical therapy (Behavioral)
结局指标
主要结局
Change in Short Physical Performance Battery (SPPB) score
时间窗: Baseline and 4 weeks (end of treatment).
Mean change in SPPB total score (0-12; higher = better physical function) from baseline to end of intervention. The SPPB includes standing balance, 4-m gait speed, and five-times-sit-to-stand.
次要结局
- Change in Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA) score(Baseline and 4 weeks (end of treatment).)
研究者
Nouran Ahmed Ibrahim
Lecturer of basic Science department
Cairo University