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An Efficacy and Safety Study of CNTO 1275 Compared to Etanercept in Patients With Plaque Psoriasis

Phase 3
Completed
Conditions
Psoriasis
Interventions
Drug: CNTO 1275 45 mg
Drug: CNTO 1275 90 mg
Drug: Etanercept 50 mg
Registration Number
NCT00454584
Lead Sponsor
Centocor, Inc.
Brief Summary

The purpose of this study is to compare the efficacy and safety of CNTO 1275 to etanercept in patients with moderate to severe plaque psoriasis.

Detailed Description

This is a multicenter, randomized (study medication assigned by chance), active-controlled, parallel, 3-arm study. Patients will be randomly (allocation to treatments available by chance) assigned in 3:5:5 ratio to receive one of three treatments groups. The three treatment groups are: Group 1 - CNTO 1275 45 mg dosing at weeks 0 and 4, Group 2 - CNTO 1275 90 mg dosing at weeks 0 and 4, Group 3 - Etanercept 50 mg two times per week through week 12. The total duration for each participant will be up to 64 weeks (approximately 16 months). The active-controlled portion of the study is from Week 0 to Week 12 during which the efficacy and safety of etanercept and 2 dose levels of CNTO 1275 will be evaluated. Treatment after Week 12 is dependent on Physician's Global Assessment (PGA) response at Week 12 and initial treatment assignment. Patients will receive 2 subcutaneous injections of CNTO 1275 (either 45 or 90 mg doses) or twice weekly injections of etanercept during the first twelve weeks of the study. Patients may receive two additional doses of CNTO 1275 (either 45 or 90 mg doses) up to week 44.

Recruitment & Eligibility

Status
COMPLETED
Sex
All
Target Recruitment
903
Inclusion Criteria
  • Have had a diagnosis of plaque-type psoriasis at least 6 months prior to the study
  • Have plaque-type psoriasis covering at least 10 percentage of total body surface area
  • Have a Psoriasis Area and Severity Index (PASI) score of 12 or greater and a Physician's Global Assessment (PGA) score of 3 or greater at the time of the first administration of study drug
  • Must be suitable for phototherapy or systemic treatment for psoriasis
  • Have failed to respond to or have condition which prevents use of cyclosporine, methotrexate (MTX) or psoralen plus ultraviolet light A (PUVA)
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Exclusion Criteria
  • Currently have nonplaque forms of psoriasis
  • Have current drug-induced psoriasis
  • Have used any therapeutic agent targeted at reducing interleukin-12 (IL-12) or IL-23 (Interleukins are the substance produced by body in immunological disease like psoriasis)
  • Have received phototherapy or any systemic medications/treatments that could affect psoriasis or PASI evaluation (including, but not limited to, oral or injectable corticosteroids, retinoids, 1,25 dihydroxy vitamin D3 and analogues, psoralens, sulfasalazine, hydroxyurea, or fumaric acid derivatives) within 4 weeks of the first administration of study agent
  • Have used a biologic within the previous 3 months
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Study & Design

Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Study Design
PARALLEL
Arm && Interventions
GroupInterventionDescription
CNTO 1275 45 mgCNTO 1275 45 mgPatients will receive CNTO 1275 45 mg at the Weeks 0 and 4 visits. Treatment after Week 12 is dependent on Physician's Global Assessment (PGA) response at Week 12 and initial treatment assignment.
CNTO 1275 90 mgCNTO 1275 90 mgPatients will receive CNTO 1275 90 mg at the Weeks 0 and 4 visits. Treatment after Week 12 is dependent on PGA response at Week 12 and initial treatment assignment.
Etanercept 50 mgEtanercept 50 mgPatients will receive Etanercept 50 mg twice weekly through Week 12. Treatment after Week 12 is dependent on PGA response at Week 12 and initial treatment assignment.
Primary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Number of Participants Achieving a Greater Than or Equal to 75 Percentage Improvement From Baseline in Psoriasis Area and Severity Index (PASI 75) Score at Week 12Baseline and Week 12

Number of participants achieving greater than or equal to 75 percentage improvement from baseline in Psoriasis Area and Severity Index (PASI) at Week 12. PASI is the widely used tool for the measurement of severity of psoriasis. This is a test of how bad a person's psoriasis is. The combination of redness, scaling, and thickness, as well as overall body involvement determine the PASI score. The scale ranges from 0 (best) -72 (worst). Baseline visit refers to Week 0.

Secondary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Number of Participants With Physician's Global Assessment (PGA) of Cleared or Minimal at Week 12Week 12

Number of participants achieving a physician global assessment (PGA) (0-5) of cleared or minimal at Week 12. The PGA is 7-point scale used in clinical trial of various diseases. In this the physician checks the state of the disease and gives them score from 0 (clear) to 5 (severe).

Difference in Psoriasis Area Severity Index Between Week 12 and That Achieved 12 Weeks After Retreatment (Week R12)Up to Week 52. Retreatment may occur anytime between Week 16 and Week 40 depending on time of losing PGA response. Hence end of 12 weeks of retreatment would be between Week 28 and Week 52, inclusive.

The difference between the PASI score at Week 12 and that achieved after 12 weeks of retreatment. The PASI is the widely used tool for the measurement of severity of psoriasis. This is a test of how bad a person's psoriasis is. The combination of redness, scaling, and thickness, as well as overall body involvement determine the PASI score. The scale ranges from 0 (best) -72 (worst).

Number of Participants Achieving a Greater Than or Equal to 90 Percentage Improvement From Baseline in Psoriasis Area and Severity Index (PASI 90) Score at Week 12Baseline and Week 12

Number of participants achieving greater than or equal to 90 percentage improvement from baseline in Psoriasis Area and Severity Index (PASI) at Week 12. PASI is the widely used tool for the measurement of severity of psoriasis. This is a test of how bad a person's psoriasis is. The combination of redness, scaling, and thickness, as well as overall body involvement determine the PASI score. The scale ranges from 0 (best) -72 (worst).

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