A Study of the Efficacy and Safety of Galinpepimut-S (GPS) for the Treatment of Acute Myeloid Leukemia Compared to Investigator's Choice of Best Available Therapy

Phase 1

• Conditions: Acute Myeloid Leukemia; MedDRA version: 21.0Level: LLTClassification code 10000887Term: Acute myeloid leukemia in remissionSystem Organ Class: 10029104 - Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps); Therapeutic area: Diseases [C] - Cancer [C04]

• Registration Number: EUCTR2019-004134-42-GR
• Lead Sponsor: Sellas Life Sciences

Brief Summary

Not available

Detailed Description

Not available

Study Timeline

• Study Start: 2021-03-16
• Last Update Posted: 27 May 2024

Recruitment & Eligibility

• Status: Authorised-recruitment may be ongoing or finished
• Sex: All
• Target Recruitment: 116

Inclusion Criteria

1.Patients, or their legally acceptable representatives, must be willing and able to understand and provide signed informed consent for the study that fulfills Institution Review Board (IRB) guidelines
2.Male or female patients > 18 years of age on the day of signing informed consent
3.Subjects must have a diagnosis of AML according to the WHO criteria (primary/de novo or secondary, including treatment-related [e.g., due to prior anthracycline use], as well as cases due to progression of antecedent hematological disorder [e.g., MDS, MPN, or MDS/MPN ‘overlap’ syndrome).
4.Subjects must be in second or later morphological complete remission (with or without platelet recovery; CR2/CRp2) for relapsed AML based on the CRp criteria as follows:
a.<5% myeloblasts in bone marrow.
b.Absence of Auer rods
c.Absence of circulating peripheral blasts.
d.Peripheral blood absolute neutrophil count (ANC) >1000 cells/µL.
e.Peripheral blood platelet count >20,000/µL
f.absence of extramedullary disease.
5.Patients must have > 300 lymphocytes/ µL.
6.Subjects must not be candidates at the time of study entry for allogeneic stem cell transplant (Allo-SCT) due to intercurrent medical conditions, patient’s preference or lack of an available donor.
7.Subjects must have received the last dose of re-induction antileukemic therapy at least 4 weeks or ten half-lives of induction chemotherapy (whichever is shorter) prior to receiving study treatment.
8. Subjects must be consented within 6 months of having achieved CR2/CRp2 or later.
9.Subjects must have an Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of 0,1, 2 or 3 (See APPENDIX 2: ECOG Performance Status)
10.Subjects must have an estimated life expectancy >6 months.
11.If female, is postmenopausal (at least 12 sequential months of amenorrhea) or surgically sterile. Females of childbearing potential must have a negative pregnancy test.
12.Female patients of childbearing potential who are heterosexually active and male patients with female sexual partners of childbearing potential must agree to use an effective method of contraception (e.g., oral contraceptives, double-barrier methods such as a condom and a diaphragm, intrauterine device) during the study and for 4 months following the last dose of study medication, or to abstain from sexual intercourse for this time; a woman not of childbearing potential is one who has undergone bilateral oophorectomies or who is post- menopausal, defined as the absence of menstrual periods for 12 consecutive months.
13.Subjects must have recovered to National Cancer Institute Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) v5 Grade 0 or 1 after completion of prior AML therapy with the exception of the platelet count requirements (i.e., as long as peripheral blood platelet count is >20,000/µL).
14.Subjects must not have end stage renal disease.
15.Subjects must have adequate hepatic function defined as a serum total bilirubin <2 × ULN (except for Gilbert’s syndrome, which will allow bilirubin =3.0 mg/dL), and alanine aminotransferase (ALT) and aspartate aminotransferase (AST) =3 × ULN.
16.Subjects must be willing and able to return to the clinical site for adequate follow-up and to comply with the protocol as required.

Are the trial subjects under 18? no
Number of subjects for this age range:
F.1.2 Adults (18-64 years) yes
F.1.2.1 Number of subjects for this age range 50
F.1.3 Elderly (>=65 years) yes
F.1.3.1 Number of subjects

Exclusion Criteria

1.For subjects randomized to GPS maintenance monotherapy:
a.Continuation of any agents administered as part of induction of CR2/CRp2 or later b.Receiving any concurrent anti-AML systemic therapy c.Prior clinically significant allergic reaction to Montanide, GM-CSF or filgrastim(G-CSF) d.Received any consolidation and/or maintenance antileukemic therapy, investigational agent, systemic corticosteroid therapy, or other immunosuppressive therapy within 4 weeks prior or 10 half lives, whichever is shorter prior to receiving study treatment. Systemic corticosteroids for chronic conditions(at doses =10 mg/day of prednisone or equivalent)are permitted, as are inhalational, intra-ocular, intra-articular and topical corticosteroids as well as any corticosteroids or other immunosuppressive therapies that do not act systemically(e.g.budesonide) at any dose level
2.Subjects with an imminently planned hematopoietic stem cell transplant
3.Subjects with acute promyelocytic leukemia or any morphologic and molecular variants, inclusive
4.Subjects with a serious concurrent illness
5.Subjects who currently have, central nervous system leukemia
6.Has received a live vaccine within 30 days prior to the first dose of study drug. Examples of live vaccines include, but are not limited to, the following: measles, mumps, rubella, varicella/zoster (chicken pox), yellow fever, rabies,Bacillus Calmette–Guérin (BCG), and typhoid vaccine. Seasonal influenza vaccines for injection are generally killed virus vaccines and are allowed; however, intranasal influenza vaccines are live attenuated vaccines and are not allowed.Vaccines used for the prevention of Covid-19 are allowed to be used
7.Is currently participating in or has participated in a study of an investigational agent or has used an investigational device within 4 weeks, or in the case of drugs 10 half lives, whichever is shorter, prior to the first dose of study treatment
8.Patients who had an SCT after their most recent reinduction that resulted in CR2 or CRp2 or later are not eligible. Patients with prior SCT are allowed only if they had SCT prior to their latest re-induction or achieved CR by means of transplant(hot transplant)
9.Has a diagnosis of immunodeficiency or is receiving chronic systemic steroid therapy (in dosing exceeding 10 mg daily of prednisone equivalent)or any other form of systemic immunosuppressive therapy exceeding 10mg daily of prednisone equilavent within 7 days prior the first dose of study drug. The use of physiologic doses of corticosteroids and/or other immunosuppressive agents may be approved after consultation with the Sponsor. Steroids taken as short-term therapy (= 7 days) for antiemesis are permissible
10.Has a known additional malignancy that is progressing or has required active treatment within the past 5 years, even if currently inactive or unapparent
11.Has known active CNS metastases and/or carcinomatous meningitis.Participants with previously treated brain metastases may participate provided they are radiologically stable, i.e., without evidence of progression for at least 4 weeks by repeat imaging (note that the repeat imaging should be performed during study screening), clinically stable and without requirement of steroid treatment for at least 14 days prior to first dose of study treatment
12.Has known hypersensitivity to Montanide or vaccine adjuvants
13.Had a previous clinically significant systemic allergic reaction to Montanide, GM-CSF, or G-CSF
14.Has an acti

Study & Design

• Study Type: Interventional clinical trial of medicinal product
• Study Design: Not specified