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The effects of intraoperative epidural morphine bolus followed by thoracic epidural infusion for postoperative analgesia in liver resection. A retrospective study

Completed
Conditions
postoperative painepidural morphine
Epidural morphine
postoperative analgesia
Registration Number
TCTR20220127007
Lead Sponsor
Faculty of Medicine Ramathibodi, Hospital, Mahidol University
Brief Summary

Not available

Detailed Description

Not available

Recruitment & Eligibility

Status
Completed
Sex
All
Target Recruitment
162
Inclusion Criteria

the patients who underwent open elective liver resection and received epidural analgesia for at least 24 hours were included.

Exclusion Criteria

no records or insufficient records of pain scores,
retained endotracheal tube within 24 hours
adding postoperative epidural morphine bolus

Study & Design

Study Type
Observational
Study Design
Not specified
Primary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
postoperative pain At postoperative care unit, and at postoperative day 1 NRS
Secondary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Opioid-related side effect at postoperative day 1 need antiemetics, naloxone
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