NCT01308892
Completed
Not Applicable
Cardiovascular Health Effects of Flavanol Rich Chocolate
ConditionsEndothelial Dysfunction
Overview
- Phase
- Not Applicable
- Intervention
- Not specified
- Conditions
- Endothelial Dysfunction
- Sponsor
- Wageningen University
- Enrollment
- 44
- Locations
- 1
- Primary Endpoint
- Blood pressure
- Status
- Completed
- Last Updated
- 14 years ago
Overview
Brief Summary
In the CHOC study the investigators will examine the effect of chocolate flavanols on vascular function, inflammation, oxidative stress and markers of endothelial function. The effects of both acute consumption and prolonged consumption will be studied. The secondary objectives are to investigate if daily intake of chocolate flavanols for 4 weeks will improve the response to a high fat/high energy challenge.
Investigators
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria
- •45-70 years old
- •BMI between 25 and 32 kg/m2
Exclusion Criteria
- •Urine glucose concentrations outside normal ranges (\> 0,25 g/l)
- •Fasting blood glucose \< 7.0 mmol/L)
- •Systolic Bp \> 160 mmHg or diastolic Bp \> 100 mmHg
- •Blood Hb values below 8.4 mmol/L
- •Allergic to cow milk, dairy products or chocolate
- •Vegetarian
- •Tobacco smoker
- •Diagnosed with any long-term medical condition (e.g., diabetes, hemophilia, cardiovascular disease, anemia, gastrointestinal disease, renal failure)
Outcomes
Primary Outcomes
Blood pressure
Time Frame: 0, 4wk
FMD
Time Frame: 0, 4wk
PWA
Time Frame: 0, 4wk
Secondary Outcomes
- leukocyte count and activation(0, 4wk)
- PBMC gene expression(0 and 2 hrs)
- Markers of inflammation and ED(0, 4wk)
- Blood pressure(0 and 2h)
- FMD(0 and 2hrs)
- PWA(0 and 2 hrs)
- Leukocyte count and activation(0 and 2 hrs)
- markers of inflammation and ED(0 and 2hrs)
Study Sites (1)
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