The Effect of Intravenous (IV) Patient Controlled Analgesic (PCA) With Ketorolac or Fentanyl Combined With Caudal Block for Postoperative Analgesia in Small Children Undergoing Intravesical Ureteroneocystostomy
- Registration Number
- NCT01081535
- Lead Sponsor
- Yonsei University
- Brief Summary
The effect of IV PCA with ketorolac or fentanyl combined with caudal block for postoperative analgesia in small children undergoing intravesical ureteroneocystostomy.
- Detailed Description
Not available
Recruitment & Eligibility
- Status
- COMPLETED
- Sex
- All
- Target Recruitment
- 50
Inclusion Criteria
- Pediatric patients scheduled for elective ureteroneocystostomy were enrolled.
Exclusion Criteria
- History of allergy to aspirin or NSAIDs
- Peptic ulcer disease, and renal function impairment.
- And local infection foci on back, spinal anomalies
- Infectious diseases
- Neurologic disorders
- Seizures and coagulopathies were excluded for sacral epidural block.
Study & Design
- Study Type
- INTERVENTIONAL
- Study Design
- PARALLEL
- Arm && Interventions
Group Intervention Description ketorolac ketorolac, fentanyl - fentanyl ketorolac, fentanyl -
- Primary Outcome Measures
Name Time Method Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario Pain Scale, CHEOPS and Faces, Legs, Activity, Cry, and Consolability, FLACC postoperative 24 hours, 48hours
- Secondary Outcome Measures
Name Time Method