Diagnosis and Definition of Local Involvement of Musculoskeletal Tumors: Assessment of Ultra-high Field MRI Exploration Contribution

Sarcomas are aggressive malignant tumors issued from mesenchymatous cells. Their curative treatment is mainly surgical, especially in soft tissue sarcomas, which are mostly localized in limbs. Surgical margins remain a major prognosis factor and are directly linked to recurrence risk. Curative surgery applies resection margins removing healthy tissue surrounding the tumor and is meticulously planned thanks to tight cooperation between expert surgeons and radiologist, based on pre-operative Magnetic resonance imaging(MRI). Resection planning optimizes chances to perform a safe carcinological resection procedure sparing these structures. Resection planning is based upon conservation (or sacrifice) of anatomic compartments limited by fascia and routine MRI might also be outdated in some cases to predict whether the fascia is involved in the tumor or not. Such uncertainties complexify the surgical procedure, lead to unnecessary healthy tissue sacrifices and increase functional impairments, which can be significant. A new MRI offering higher spatial resolution could allow tumoral satellites, previously undetected on conventional MRI, which might explain some of the observed recurrences. Ultra-high field MRI, considered as harmless and without pharmaceutical agent injection, could bring benefits to tumoral extension comprehension and should be considered as a breakthrough in medical oncology field. This is particularly true in soft tissue sarcoma pathology field, where the only curative treatment to date remains surgery.

It will be propose in this project to determine the contribution of ultra-high field MRI in Soft tissue sarcomas management and to evaluate for the first time the potential superiority of 7 Tesla imaging over routine MRI through usual data comparison in 20 patients between 1,5Tesla and 7 Tesla MRI.