Pharmacokinetic Study of Bupropion Hydrochloride Products With Different Release Patterns
试验速览
- 阶段
- 4 期
- 状态
- 已完成
- 入组人数
- 34
- 试验地点
- 1
- 主要终点
- Comparision of the Buproprion Area Under the Concentration Time Curve (AUC) From Time 0 to 96 Hours by Type of Formulation and Dosage
研究概览
简要总结
The objectives of this project are to determine if the bioavailability and release pattern of bupropion HCl products differ and if the genotype of the metabolic enzymes affects the saturation of intestinal enzymes with different dose strengths within one product line. Findings from this project will help the FDA Center for Drug Evaluation and Research's (CDER) Office of Generic Drugs improve policy development and review practice in the future for similar products, e.g. extended release oral drug products being metabolized in the gut wall and having multiple strengths.
Aim 1: To compare the pharmacokinetics of bupropion and its metabolites in plasma in healthy individuals when they ingest different strengths of bupropion (75-300 mg) with variable release profiles (IR vs XL vs SR) in GI tract.
Working hypothesis: Variation in release rate and mechanism of bupropion formulations in gastrointestinal (GI) tract will impact metabolism and saturation of bupropion in GI tract, which will generate different concentration of bupropion and its metabolites in plasma.
Aim 2: To investigate pharmacogenomics of CYP 2B6 that influences metabolism, saturation, and pharmacokinetics of bupropion
Working hypothesis: The gain of function of CYP2B6 variants (allele *4 and *22) in patients will increase the metabolism of bupropion in the GI tract and liver, reduce both local concentration and plasma concentration of bupropion, and thus cause non-bioequivalence when bupropion is released earlier in GI tract
研究设计
- 研究类型
- Interventional
- 分配方式
- Randomized
- 干预模型
- Crossover
- 主要目的
- Basic Science
- 盲法
- Single (Outcomes Assessor)
入排标准
- 年龄范围
- 25 Years 至 55 Years(Adult)
- 性别
- All
- 接受健康志愿者
- 是
入选标准
- •Healthy volunteers 25 to 55 years old.
- •Volunteers have a Body Mass Index (BMI), calculated from the ratio of height and weight, within a range of 18.5 to
- •Willing to be medication and supplement free 2 weeks prior to beginning study, and throughout the study. All forms of birth control are okay.
排除标准
- •Individuals unwilling or unable to comply with the study protocol (e.g. unable to remain medication or supplement free during the study).
- •Individuals unwilling or unable to take bupropion or have an allergy to bupropion
- •Any medical or surgical conditions which might significantly alter bupropion absorption (e.g., history of malabsorption, liver disease, gastric bypass surgery )
- •Individuals with a history of psychiatric or neurological illness, including seizure disorders
- •Nicotine dependence
- •Alcohol dependence
- •Pregnant or nursing women
研究组 & 干预措施
generic bupropion IR100
One oral dose of generic bupropion IR100
干预措施: generic bupropion (Drug)
generic bupropion IR75
One oral dose of generic bupropion IR75
干预措施: generic bupropion (Drug)
generic bupropion SR100
One oral dose of generic bupropion SR100
干预措施: generic bupropion (Drug)
generic bupropion SR150
One oral dose of generic bupropion SR150
干预措施: generic bupropion (Drug)
generic bupropion XL150
One oral dose of generic bupropion XL150
干预措施: generic bupropion (Drug)
generic bupropion XL300
One oral dose of generic bupropion XL300
干预措施: generic bupropion (Drug)
结局指标
主要结局
Comparision of the Buproprion Area Under the Concentration Time Curve (AUC) From Time 0 to 96 Hours by Type of Formulation and Dosage
时间窗: 4 days
Each formulation of buproprion has a different rate of release. Some release the drug immediately while others release the drug slowly. We will compare the exposure of buproprion by formulation and dose by looking at the area under the concentration time curve. The area under the concentration time curve is a mathematical way of looking at drug exposure in the body. The reported values are AUC (0-96 hours).
次要结局
- Comparision of the Buproprion Maximum Concentration (Cmax) by Type of Formulation and Dosage(4 days)
研究者
Duxin Sun
Professor of Pharmaceutical Sciences
University of Michigan
