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Combination of Fluoroscopy and Ultrasonography Guidance in Sacroiliac Joint Injections

Not Applicable
Recruiting
Conditions
Sacroiliac Joint Somatic Dysfunction
Sacroiliac Joint Pain
Interventions
Other: Flouroscopy guided injection
Other: Combined ultrasonography and flouroscopy guided injeciton
Registration Number
NCT05944861
Lead Sponsor
Gaziler Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Education and Research Hospital
Brief Summary

The primary purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of the application of sacroiliac joint injection guided by combination of ultrasonography and fluoroscopy on the duration of the procedure and the amount of radiation exposed during the procedure, compared to the application of only fluoroscopy-guided technique. Secondary objectives are to evaluate the effectiveness of the treatment with both methods and to record the adverse events that may be encountered during the procedure.

Detailed Description

The study was designed as prospective, randomized, controlled trial. The patients who meet the eligibility requirements will be randomized into two groups in a 1:1 ratio to fluoroscopy and ultrasound+fluoroscopy. Processing time will be recorded during injection. "Fluoroscopy time" (sec) and "kerma-area product" (μGy) automatically measured by the fluoroscopy device will be used to evaluate the radiation exposure. Pre-procedural visual analogue scale (VAS) scores and Oswestry Disability Index (ODI) values were noted all the patients.

Recruitment & Eligibility

Status
RECRUITING
Sex
All
Target Recruitment
34
Inclusion Criteria
  • Low back and/or gluteal pain and/or groin pain without radicular extension below the L4 level for more than 3 months
  • Pain score greater than 3 according to NRS
  • Unresponsiveness to conservative treatment (such as exercise, NSAID)
  • At least 3 of the five sacroiliac provocation tests (FABER (Patrick), thigh thrust, Gaenslen, sacroiliac compression, and sacroiliac distraction tests) are positive
Exclusion Criteria

Refusing to participate in the study

  • Pregnancy
  • Infective sacroiliitis
  • Malignancy
  • Osteoporosis
  • Mechanical lumbosacral pathologies (spondylolisthesis, scoliosis, stenosis, etc.)
  • Neurological finding in the lower extremity
  • Pain spreading below the knee
  • History of spinal surgery
  • History of allergy to drugs to be injected (local anesthetic, contrast material, steroid allergy)

Study & Design

Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Study Design
PARALLEL
Arm && Interventions
GroupInterventionDescription
Flouroscopy guided injectionFlouroscopy guided injectionIn 17 patients selected after randomization, the procedure will be performed only through fluoroscopy.
Combined ultrasonography and flouroscopy guided injecitonCombined ultrasonography and flouroscopy guided injecitonIn 17 patients selected after randomization, the procedure will first be started with ultrasound and then continued with fluoroscopy.
Primary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Processing Timeduring the intervention

The processing time will be measured by the other researcher in the processing room with the help of a stopwatch. The stopwatch will be started when the needle touches the patient and will be stopped when the procedure is finished. It will be recorded in seconds

Secondary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Fluoroscopy Timeduring the intervention

The fluoroscopy time applied to the patient is automatically measured by the fluoroscopy device. This data will be saved

Visual Analogue Scalebaseline, change from baseline VAS at 1 month after intervention

Severity of pain was assessed using the standard 10 point VAS with 0 meant "no pain" at one end, and 10 meant "unbearable pain" at the other end

Oswestry Low Back Pain Disability Questionnairebaseline, change from baseline VAS at 1 month after intervention

The Oswestry disability index will be used to evaluate how much the patients' low back pain limits their activities in daily life. This index was first created in 1980 . The questionnaire consists of 10 sections, each assessing limitations in different daily activities and functions. Each section is scored from 0 to 5. A score of 0 indicates that there is no restriction while doing that activity, while a score of 5 represents the highest level of restriction in that activity. The maximum score is 50. As the total score increases, the disability level of the individual increases. In 2004, Turkish validity study was carried out by Yakut et al.

Kerma-area Product (μGy)during the intervention

The kerma area product will be measured to measure the radiation level to which the patient is exposed. This data is automatically measured by the fluoroscopy device.

Trial Locations

Locations (1)

SBU,Gaziler Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Education and Research Hospital

🇹🇷

Ankara, Cankaya, Turkey

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