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Effect of Virtual Reality Glasses Application on Surgical Fear and Anxiety

Not Applicable
Not yet recruiting
Conditions
Virtual Reality
Surgery
Anxiety State
Fear
Registration Number
NCT06127758
Lead Sponsor
Uskudar University
Brief Summary

Purpose and Type of Research:This study will be conducted to examine the effect of virtual reality glasses on surgical fear and anxiety in patients scheduled for cardiovascular surgery. The study is a randomized controlled experimental research.

Method:The population of the research was approximately 2900 patients who underwent cardiovascular surgery in a year at Dr. Siyami Ersek Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery Education Research Hospital. The sample size of the study was calculated using the G\*Power software program.The study will be completed with 60 people by taking 30 people into the experimental and control groups.Data will be collected with a personal information form, surgical fear scale and state anxiety scale.

Hypothesis of the Research:

H1: Application of virtual reality glasses reduces surgical fear in patients planned for cardiovascular surgery.

H2: Application of virtual reality glasses reduces anxiety in patients scheduled for cardiovascular surgery.

Detailed Description

Not available

Recruitment & Eligibility

Status
NOT_YET_RECRUITING
Sex
All
Target Recruitment
60
Inclusion Criteria
  • 18 years and over,
  • Those who will undergo open heart surgery,
  • Those who have not had cardiovascular surgery before,
  • No communication problems,
  • Is conscious and able to answer questions and does not have any disorder/disease that affects decision-making ability (dementia, Alzheimer's, etc.),
  • Does not have a psychiatric disease such as anxiety disorder, panic attack, depression,
  • Individuals who do not receive psychiatric treatment such as antipsychotics/anxiolytics will be included in the study.
Exclusion Criteria
  • Being under the age of 18,
  • Not having open heart surgery,
  • Those who have previously undergone cardiovascular surgery,
  • Having communication problems,
  • Those who are unconscious and unable to answer questions Having any disorder/disease that affects decision-making ability (dementia, Alzheimer's, etc.),
  • Having a psychiatric disease such as anxiety disorder, panic attack, depression,
  • Individuals receiving psychiatric treatment such as antipsychotic/anxiolytic will not be included in the study.

Study & Design

Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Study Design
PARALLEL
Primary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Personal Information Formfor 1 day

The form prepared by the researchers contains a total of 8 questions containing the patients' introductory information.

surgical fear scalefor 1 day

There are 8 questions in the scale. The scale is an 11-point Likert type scale with a score between 0 and 10. The scale included two subscales related to the source of fear, each consisting of 4 items. While items 1 to 4 on the scale measure the fear of the short-term consequences of surgery, items 5 to 8 measure the fear of the long-term consequences of surgery (0: not at all afraid, 10: very afraid). An increase in the score indicates an increase in fear.

state anxiety scalefor 1 day

It consists of a total of 40 items and is scored from 1 to 4. Scale items are evaluated using the "Likert type" scaling method as "1 = not at all", "2 = a little", "3 = a lot", "4 = completely". A high score on the scale indicates a high level of anxiety; A low score indicates a low level of anxiety. In the validity and reliability study of the scale, the alpha value was found to be 0.91.

Secondary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod

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