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Study Evaluating the Effect of TC-6499 on Gastric Emptying Time in Diabetic Subjects With Gastroparesis

Phase 1
Completed
Conditions
Gastroparesis
Interventions
Drug: Placebo
Registration Number
NCT02187094
Lead Sponsor
Targacept Inc.
Brief Summary

Gastroparesis, also referred to as delayed gastric emptying, is a debilitating, chronic disorder that slows or stops the passage of food from the stomach to the small intestine. The purpose of this study is to test whether TC-6499 is safe and effective at reducing gastric emptying time in diabetic subjects with gastroparesis.

Detailed Description

This is a 4-way crossover study to assess the effect of TC-6499 on gastric emptying time in diabetic subjects with gastroparesis. The length of study participation for a subject is up to 50 days. During screening, eligible subjects will complete an oral 13-C-spirulina breath test also known as the Gastric Emptying Breath Test (GEBT). During the treatment period, subjects will complete 4 overnight drug assessment visits (treatment arms) where they will receive a randomized single dose of study drug and the GEBT. Each overnight visit will be separated by approximately 7 days. At least 18 subjects will be randomized and complete all 4 dosing arms (actual = 23 randomized subjects and 21 completing all 4 arms of the crossover).

Recruitment & Eligibility

Status
COMPLETED
Sex
All
Target Recruitment
80
Inclusion Criteria
  • A diagnosis of gastroparesis or symptoms consistent with gastroparesis for at least 6 months (and Gastroparesis Cardinal Symptoms Index total score >22)
  • Gastroparesis confirmed using the GEBT
  • Type 1 or Type 2 diabetes with a Hemoglobin A1c ≤ 10%
  • Fasting blood glucose (finger stick) ≤ 275 mg/dL prior to each GEBT
  • Body Mass Index (BMI) ≤ 40
  • Willingness to remain in clinical research facility for the protocol-required days of treatment and study procedures
  • Willingness to use a double barrier method of birth control (except post-menopausal females)
  • Able to understand study procedures and provide written informed consent
Exclusion Criteria
  • History of abdominal surgery including gastric banding procedure
  • Chronic parenteral feeding or feeding through a gastrostomy or jejunostomy tube
  • Persistent daily vomiting
  • A history of eating disorder
  • Recent history of poor control of diabetes
  • Acute severe gastroenteritis
  • Have implanted or use any type of gastric electric stimulator
  • Use of opiates, anticholinergic medications, GLP-1 mimetics or amylin analogs
  • Use of medications potentially influencing upper gastrointestinal motility or appetite
  • Allergies or intolerance to egg, wheat, milk, or algae
  • Pregnant or lactating females
  • Presence of a clinically significant medical condition at any time during the study
  • Presence of clinically significant abnormalities in laboratory findings, physical exam findings or vital signs
  • Participated in an investigational drug study within 30 days of screening

Study & Design

Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Study Design
CROSSOVER
Arm && Interventions
GroupInterventionDescription
10 mg TC-6499TC-6499One capsule of 10 mg TC-6499 administered as a single dose.
PlaceboPlaceboOne capsule of placebo administered as a single dose.
5 mg TC-6499TC-6499One capsule of 5 mg TC-6499 administered as a single dose.
2 mg TC-6499TC-6499One capsule of 2 mg TC-6499 administered as a single dose.
Primary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
The change in gastric emptying half-time determined for each treatment relative to placebo after single dose administration of study drug in each arm.4 hrs post-GEBT meal

Gastric emptying time will be assessed using the oral 13-C-spirulina breath test also known as the Gastric Emptying Breath Test (GEBT) administered following each treatment.

Secondary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
The percent dose excreted as 13-CO2 at specific post-meal time points for each treatment relative to placebo after single dose administration of study drug in each arm.90 and 120 min post-GEBT meal
The time of maximal rate of 13-CO2 expiration for each treatment relative to placebo after single dose administration of study drug in each arm.4 hrs post-GEBT meal

Trial Locations

Locations (8)

Quality Medical Research

🇺🇸

Nashville, Tennessee, United States

Aspen Clinical Research, LLC

🇺🇸

Orem, Utah, United States

Horizon Research Group, Inc.

🇺🇸

Mobile, Alabama, United States

Prefered Research Partners, Inc.

🇺🇸

Little Rock, Arkansas, United States

Profil Institute for Clinical Research, Inc.

🇺🇸

Chula Vista, California, United States

Ventura Clinical Trials

🇺🇸

Ventura, California, United States

ClinSearch, LLC

🇺🇸

Chattanooga, Tennessee, United States

Wake Research associates, LLC

🇺🇸

Raleigh, North Carolina, United States

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