Observatory of Psychiatric Symptoms and Their Somatic Causes in Urgent Medical Care

Completed

• Conditions: Neurologic Disorder; Psychiatric Disorder
• Interventions: Other: Screening for acute confusional state

• Registration Number: NCT04726449
• Lead Sponsor: Hospices Civils de Lyon

Brief Summary

Use of emergency department for psychiatric symptoms always addresses the question of a potential somatic cause to the symptoms. Despite the wide-spread use of standard biology test and systematic brain imaging (for a first episode), there are still up to 5% of patients sent in psychiatric wards that actually have a somatic explanation to their symptoms which induces an important delay in the diagnostic assessement We hypothesized that simple neurological clinical examination along with fast psychometric screening tests in the Emergency Room (ER) could help the physicians to better screen the patients and thus prevent inaccurate post-emergency orientation.

Every patient visiting the ER for psychiatric symptoms will be included. The usual physical examination by the ER physician will be associated with two psychometric tests (namely the Clock-drawing test and Frontal Assessment Battery test).

The follow up will be made after 3 months in order to have the final diagnosis. Neurological data and data from the FAB test and the Clock-drawing test will be compared between patients who were finally given a psychiatric diagnosis versus patients with a somatic diagnosis at the end of the follow up period.

Detailed Description

Not available

Study Timeline

• Study First Submitted: 2021-01-22
• Study First Submitted QC: 2021-01-22
• Study First Posted: 2021-01-27
• Study Start: 2021-05-11
• Status Verified: 2023-07
• Primary Completion: 2024-05-08
• Study Completion: 2024-05-08
• Last Update Submitted: 2024-06-06
• Last Update Posted: 2024-06-07

Recruitment & Eligibility

• Status: COMPLETED
• Sex: All
• Target Recruitment: 148

Inclusion Criteria

• Age> 18 years old
• Patient consulting the emergency room for psychiatric recourse
• Benefiting from a consultation with a psychiatrist in the emergency room
• Patient affiliated to a social security scheme

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Exclusion Criteria

• Pregnant or breastfeeding women
• Patient objecting to the conduct of this study and the collection of health data
• Patient with motor disorders preventing the performance of a test requiring a pencil
• Patient sedated before treatment in the emergency room
• Patient with visual disturbances

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Study & Design

• Study Type: OBSERVATIONAL
• Study Design: Not specified

Arm && Interventions

Group	Intervention	Description
psychiatric diagnosis	Screening for acute confusional state	psychiatric diagnosis : patients who were given a psychiatric diagnosis at the end of the follow up
somatic diagnosis	Screening for acute confusional state	somatic diagnosis: patients who were given a somatic diagnosis at the end of the follow up

Primary Outcome Measures

Name	Time	Method
Somatic or psychiatric nature of the final diagnosis given to the patient	At 3 month	interview patient to collect during the last 90 days the data of a hospitalization, its possible duration, the examinations that may have been necessary to obtain the diagnosis: blood, urine, Cerebrospinal Fluid, imaging exams, electroencephalography.

Trial Locations

Locations (1)

Service Accueil des Urgences, Hopital Edouard Herriot; 🇫🇷 Lyon, Rhône, France