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Clinical Trials/2024-517549-15-00
2024-517549-15-00CompletedPhase 3

Nitrous Oxide in Resistant Depression in Elderly Subjects: A Randomized, Double-blind, Comparator Trial

Centre Hospitalier Regional Universitaire De Tours4 sites in 1 country60 target enrollmentStarted: November 12, 2024Last updated:

Trial Snapshot

Phase
Phase 3
Status
Completed
Enrollment
60
Locations
4
Primary Endpoint
MADRS Depression Severity Scale collected collected at baseline, 2 hours, 24 hours, Week 1 and Week 2 in MEOPA vs comparator group

Study Overview

Brief Summary

To compare changes in depressive symptomatology at 2 hours, 24 hours, Week 1 and Week 2 of exposure to MEOPA versus medical air, in a population of elderly subjects with a characterized depressive episode meeting the criteria for resistant depression and treated with antidepressants.

Eligibility Criteria

Ages
18 years to 65+ years (65+ Years, 18-64 Years)
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No

Inclusion Criteria

  • Between 60 and 90 years old
  • Diagnosis of depressive episode characterized according to DSM-5 criteria, confirmed by the Mini International Neuropsychiatric Interview (MINI)
  • Depression score on the MADRS scale greater than 20 (Montgomery Asberg Depression Rating Scale)
  • Patients resistant to at least one well-conducted antidepressant for the current depressive episode as assessed by the MGH-ATRQ scale
  • Patients who can be subjected to the delivery of MOEPA via a facial mask
  • A person who has signed an informed consent form
  • Person affiliated with a social security or other regime

Exclusion Criteria

  • Bipolar disorder, schizophrenic, neurodegenerative disease documented by MINI and MMSE (non-inclusion if MMSE< 24/30), addiction to one or more toxic substances
  • Unstable somatic pathology (in particular unstable neurological or cardiological pathologies at risk of interfering with the diffusion of MEOPA) and any unexplained recent neurological abnormality
  • Presence of active and significant psychotic symptoms, at the discretion of the investigator
  • Contraindications to the use of MEOPA and any condition where air is trapped́ inside the body and its expansion could be dangerous: Pneumothorax, emphysema, intestinal obstruction, intracranial hypertension, known and unsubstituted vitamin B12 or B9 deficiency (based on a dosage less than 1 month old), Patients requiring oxygen ventilation; Any alteration in the state of consciousness, preventing patient cooperation; Head trauma; Gas embolism; Diving accident; Abdominal gas distension; Patient who has recently received an ophthalmic gas (SF6, C3F8, C2F6) used in eye surgery (as long as a gas bubble persists inside the eye and for at least 3 months)
  • Contraindications to MRI, including claustrophobia, a metallic foreign body in the eye, pacemaker, neurostimulator, cochlear implants (or non-removable electronic medical equipment), old-generation heart valves, vascular clips formerly implanted on a cranial aneurysm
  • Legal incapacity and/or other circumstances rendering the patient incapable of understanding the nature, objective or consequences of the study
  • Person taking part in a clinical drug study or in a period of exclusion from any clinical study due to previous participation

Outcomes

Primary Outcomes

MADRS Depression Severity Scale collected collected at baseline, 2 hours, 24 hours, Week 1 and Week 2 in MEOPA vs comparator group

MADRS Depression Severity Scale collected collected at baseline, 2 hours, 24 hours, Week 1 and Week 2 in MEOPA vs comparator group

Secondary Outcomes

  • Brain Pulsatility Indices as measured by IPT Ultrasound Imaging
  • Brain volume and white matter lesion indices measured by MRI, indicators of brain atrophy and lesion load; Brain perfusion indices measured by MRI-ASL; Pulsatilité́ and Brain Connectivity indices as measured by MRI in BOLD signal
  • A series of scales complementary to the MADRS for the evolution of depressive symptoms (Hamilton 17-items, CGI - Clinical Global Impression, QIDS-SR - Quick Inventory of Depressive Symptomatology Self Report)
  • A series of scales for the evaluation of possible adverse effects (SSI - Scale for Suicidal Ideation, YMRS - Young Mania Rating Scale, CADSS - Clinician Administered Dissociative States Scale, BPRS - Brief Psychiatric Rating Scale)

Investigators

Sponsor Class
Hospital/Clinic/Other health care facility
Responsible Party
Principal Investigator
Principal Investigator

Thomas DESMIDT

Scientific

Centre Hospitalier Regional Universitaire De Tours

Study Sites (4)

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