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All-Trans Retinoic Acid in Combination With Standard Induction and Consolidation Therapy in Older Patients With Newly Diagnosed Acute Myeloid Leukemia

Phase 3
Completed
Conditions
Acute Myeloid Leukemia
Registration Number
NCT00151255
Lead Sponsor
University of Ulm
Brief Summary

This is a study looking at all-trans retinoic acid in combination with standard induction and consolidation therapy in older patients with newly diagnosed acute myeloid leukemia (AML).

Detailed Description

First Induction Therapy:

* Cytarabine 100 mg/m² cont. i.v. days 1-5

* Idarubicin 12 mg/m² i.v. days 1, 3

* ATRA 45 mg/m² p.o. days 4-6, ATRA 15 mg/m² p.o. days 7-28

Second Induction Therapy:

* Cytarabine 100 mg/m² cont. i.v. days 1-5

* Idarubicin 12 mg/m² i.v. days 1, 3

* ATRA 45 mg/m² p.o. days 4-6, ATRA 15 mg/m² p.o. days 7-28

First Consolidation Therapy:

* Cytarabine 1000 mg/m² bid i.v. days 1-3

* Mitoxantrone 10 mg/m² i.v. days 2, 3

* ATRA 15 mg/m² p.o. days 4-28

Second Consolidation Therapy

* Etoposide 100 mg/m² i.v. days 1-5

* Idarubicin 12 mg/m² i.v. days 1,3

* ATRA 15 mg/m² p.o. days 4-28

Recruitment & Eligibility

Status
COMPLETED
Sex
All
Target Recruitment
500
Inclusion Criteria
  • Newly diagnosed AML defined according to the World Health Organization (WHO) classification (excluding acute promyelocytic leukemia [APL])
  • Aged > 60 years
  • All patients have to be informed about the character of the study. Written informed consent of each patient at study entry.
  • Molecular and cytogenetical analyses on initial bone marrow and peripheral blood specimen have to be performed at the central reference laboratories.
Exclusion Criteria
  • Bleeding independent of the AML
  • Acute promyelocytic leukemia
  • Uncontrolled infection
  • Participation in a concurrent clinical study
  • Insufficiency of the kidneys (creatinine > 1.5 x upper normal serum level), of the liver (bilirubin, AST or AP > 2 x upper normal serum level), severe obstruction or restrictive ventilation disorder, heart failure New York Heart Association [NYHA] III/IV
  • Severe neurological or psychiatric disorder interfering with ability of giving informed consent
  • No consent for the registration, storage and processing of data concerning the characteristics of the AML and the individual course
  • Performance status WHO > 2

Study & Design

Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Study Design
SINGLE_GROUP
Primary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
event-free survivaltwo years
Secondary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
overall survivaltwo years
kind, incidence, severity, temporal sequence and correlation of side effects of the study drugsduring therapy
cumulative incidence of relapsetwo years
complete remission (CR) rate after induction therapyafter second induction cycle
cumulative incidence of deathtwo years

Trial Locations

Locations (29)

Department of Hematology/Oncology, University Hospital of Innsbruck

🇦🇹

Innsbruck, Austria

Department of Internal Medicine I, Krankenhaus der Barmherzigen Schwestern

🇦🇹

Linz, Austria

Medical Department III, St. Johann Hospital

🇦🇹

Salzburg, Austria

Center of hematology and oncology, Hanusch Hospital

🇦🇹

Wien, Austria

Department of Internal Medicine I, Central Hospital of Augsburg

🇩🇪

Augsburg, Germany

Department of General Internal Medicine, University Hospital of Bonn

🇩🇪

Bonn, Germany

Medical Department I, Hospital of Bremen-Mitte

🇩🇪

Bremen, Germany

Department of Hematology and Oncology, Hospital Essen-Süd, Ev. Hospital of Essen-Werden

🇩🇪

Essen, Germany

Department of Internal Medicine III, City Hospital Frankfurt am Main - Höchst

🇩🇪

Frankfurt, Germany

Medical Department IV, University Hospital of Giessen

🇩🇪

Giessen, Germany

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Department of Hematology/Oncology, University Hospital of Innsbruck
🇦🇹Innsbruck, Austria

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