A Randomised Controlled Trial Assessing the Efficacy of Balance Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT) for Long COVID.
Trial Snapshot
- Phase
- Not Applicable
- Status
- Active, not recruiting
- Sponsor
- King's College London
- Enrollment
- 196
- Locations
- 1
- Primary Endpoint
- 36-item Short Form Health Survey (SF-36)
Study Overview
Brief Summary
This randomised controlled trial aims to investigate the efficacy of a psychological intervention for long COVID (LC) / post-COVID-19 syndrome (PCS) called Balance Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (Balance ACT).
The primary objective of this trial is to investigate whether Balance-ACT improves quality of life over treatment as usual (i.e., self-help leaflet) in people with PCS/LC.
Study Design
- Study Type
- Interventional
- Allocation
- Randomized
- Intervention Model
- Parallel
- Primary Purpose
- Treatment
- Masking
- Double (Investigator, Outcomes Assessor)
Eligibility Criteria
- Ages
- 18 Years to — (Adult, Older Adult)
- Sex
- All
- Accepts Healthy Volunteers
- No
Inclusion Criteria
- •Age 18 or older
- •LC/PCS diagnosis as defined by National Health Service (NHS) / National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE) (i.e., symptoms that develop during or after an infection consistent with COVID-19, continue for more than 12 weeks and are not explained by an alternative diagnosis). A checklist will be used to ensure participants fulfil the diagnostic criteria as per the NICE guidelines
- •Ability to travel to the research site for the study assessments
- •Having registered with a General Practitioner (GP) in the United Kingdom (UK) and consent to provide their details for the study team to contact
- •Ability to provide informed consent
- •Ability to read and write English
Exclusion Criteria
- •Current diagnosis of an active major mental health disorder likely to interfere with participation
- •Unstable alcohol / drug dependency
- •Unstable complications associated with LC/PCS
- •Past hospitalisation for COVID-19
- •Current or recent participation in other treatment intervention studies (<4 weeks after completion)
- •Currently receiving psychological support or psychotherapy
Arms & Interventions
Treatment as usual
Information leaflet about PCS/LC.
Balance ACT
Participants randomised to Balance ACT will receive 10 therapy sessions with a therapist.
Intervention: Balance Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (Behavioral)
Outcomes
Primary Outcomes
36-item Short Form Health Survey (SF-36)
Time Frame: Week 0, 7, 14 and 20
Secondary Outcomes
- EuroQol 5 Dimension - 5 Levels (EQ-5D-5L)(Week 0, 14 and 20)
- Service use(Week 0 and 20)
- Functional Assessment of Chronic Illness Therapy - Fatigue (FACIT-F)(Week 0, 7, 14 and 20)
- Modified Clinical Global Impressions Scale- Improvement (CGI-I)(Week 14 and 20)
- Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI)(Week 0, 7, 14 and 20)
- Modified Patient Health Questionnaire-15 (PHQ-15)(Week 0, 7, 14 and 20)
- Montreal cognitive assessment (MoCA)(Week 0, 14 and 20)
- Perceived Deficits Questionnaire (PDQ)(Week 0, 7, 14 and 20)
- Patient Health Questionnaire-8 (PHQ-8)(Week 0, 7, 14 and 20)
- Generalised Anxiety Disorder-7 (GAD-7)(Week 0, 7, 14 and 20)
- Work and social adjustment scale (WSAS)(Week 0, 7, 14 and 20)
- Modified DePaul Post exertional malaise questionnaire(Week 0, 7, 14 and 20)
- Post Traumatic Stress Disorder Checklist (PCL-5)(Week 0, 14 and 20)
- Nijmegen Questionnaire (NQ)(Week 0, 14 and 20)
- Dyspnoea-12(Week 0, 14 and 20)
- Modified Medical Research Council Dyspnea Scale (mMRC)(Week 0, 14 and 20)
- Lung function (spirometry, Resting pulse oximetry; SpO2)(Week 0 and 14)
- Modified Medical Research Council Dyspnea Scale (mMRC)(Week 0, 14 and 20)
- International Physical Activity Questionnaire - Short Form (IPAQ-SF)(Week 0, 7, 14 and 20)
- Cognitive and Behavioural Responses Questionnaire (CBRQ)(Week 0, 7, 14 and 20)
- Modified DePaul Post exertional malaise questionnaire(Week 0, 7, 14 and 20)
- Nijmegen Questionnaire (NQ)(Week 0, 14 and 20)
- Dyspnoea-12(Week 0, 14 and 20)
- EuroQol 5 Dimension - 5 Levels (EQ-5D-5L)(Week 0, 14 and 20)
- Functional Assessment of Chronic Illness Therapy - Fatigue (FACIT-F)(Week 0, 7, 14 and 20)
- Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI)(Week 0, 7, 14 and 20)
- Modified Patient Health Questionnaire-15 (PHQ-15)(Week 0, 7, 14 and 20)
- Perceived Deficits Questionnaire (PDQ)(Week 0, 7, 14 and 20)
- Patient Health Questionnaire-8 (PHQ-8)(Week 0, 7, 14 and 20)
- Generalised Anxiety Disorder-7 (GAD-7)(Week 0, 7, 14 and 20)
- Average Heart-rate(Week 0 and 14)
- Physical Component Summary (PCS) of the 36-item Short Form Health Survey (SF-36) at Week 20(Week 0, 7, and 20)
- Mental Component Summary (MCS) of the 36-item Short Form Health Survey (SF-36)(Week 0, 7, 14 and 20)
- Heartrate variability(Week 0 and 14)
- Muscle strength(Week 0, 7, 14 and 20)
- Muscle fatigue(Week 0 and 14)
- 4 metre gait speed(Week 0 and 14)
- Short Physical Performance Battery (SPPB)(Week 0 and 14)
- International Physical Activity Questionnaire - Short Form (IPAQ-SF)(Week 0, 7, 14 and 20)
- Cognitive and Behavioural Responses Questionnaire (CBRQ)(Week 0, 7, 14 and 20)
- Comprehensive assessment of Acceptance and Commitment Therapy processes(Week 0, 7, 14 and 20)
- Quadricep Muscle Strength(Week 0 and 14)
- 1 minute sit-to-stand test(Week 0 and 14)
