The Effect of Mindfulness-Based Psychoeducation Programme Given Individually to Schizophrenia Patients on Internalised Stigma and Healthy Lifestyle Behaviours
试验速览
- 阶段
- 不适用
- 状态
- 招募中
- 入组人数
- 40
- 试验地点
- 1
- 主要终点
- The level of internalized stigma of schizophrenia patients
研究概览
简要总结
Schizophrenia is a chronic, recurrent and disabling illness that usually lasts a lifetime and causes serious problems in quality of life and functioning. Psychoeducation programmes added to drug treatment in the treatment of schizophrenia have been shown to increase the knowledge of patients and their relatives about the disease, coping skills, prevention of exacerbations and relapses of the disease, social functioning, insight into the disease, compliance with drug treatment and quality of life. Rehabilitated individuals diagnosed with schizophrenia who are registered and continuing at Kastamonu Training and Research Community Mental Health Centre will constitute the population, and individuals who continue between April 2024 and May 2024 will constitute the sample. The research will be conducted with schizophrenic patients in a pre-test-post-test, experimental and control group experimental design. Power analysis will be performed to determine the number of people to be sampled and calculated with the G*Power 3.1 programme. 40 people will be reached in the groups, 20 people in the experimental group and 20 people in the control group. In the evaluation of the data, descriptive statistical methods (Mean, Standard deviation) as well as the correlation test will be used to evaluate the relationship between the average scores before and after the training in the comparison of quantitative data. Wilcoxon related sample test will be used to make comparisons before and after the training. Personal Information Form, Internalised Stigma Scale in Mental Illness (ISIS) and Healthy Lifestyle Behaviours (HBSB) scale will be used to collect the data. Awareness-based psychoeducation programme will be applied to the experimental group. The aim of psychoeducation is to create a change in knowledge and behaviour towards healthy lifestyle behaviours (1- Self-actualisation, 2- Health responsibility, 3- Exercise, 4- Nutrition, 5- Interpersonal support, 6- Stress management) by reducing internalised stigma. Therefore, it will be evaluated whether the applied psychoeducation programme creates the intended change in knowledge and behaviour. This study will be conducted to examine the effect of a 6-week 12-session self-awareness-based psychoeducation programme given to schizophrenia patients on internalised stigma and healthy lifestyle behaviours. In this study, schizophrenic patients will be provided with regular psychoeducation to provide individual support, to ensure the development of coping skills for self-protection, and to gain knowledge and skills to gain a healthy lifestyle. After the prepared psychoeducation, a training guide will be created for the participants and will be given after the training, thus ensuring continuity of education.
详细描述
Research Population/Sample or Study Group: If appropriate in terms of the study method, the population and sample should be explained here. Specify how the sample/study group will be selected, how they will be assigned to groups and which sampling method(s) (e.g. random-probability, snowball, convenience, purposive, cluster sampling) will be used.
Rehabilitated individuals diagnosed with schizophrenia who are registered and attending the Community Mental Health Centre will constitute the population, and individuals attending between April 2024 and May 2024 will constitute the sample. Power analysis will be performed to determine the number of people to be sampled and calculated with the G*Power 3.1 programme. In the literature, while there is an interventional study on stigmatisation among similar interventional studies for previously diagnosed schizophrenic patients, there is no study investigating stigmatisation and healthy lifestyle behaviours. The effect size was taken as 0.80 as a high level according to the t-test determined by Cohen (1988). In order to exceed the 95% value in determining the power of the study; 40 people, including 20 people in groups with a significance level of 5% and an effect size of 0.80, should be reached (df=68; t=1.668). Since the training covers a period of 6 weeks, schizophrenic individuals who are willing and will continue the training will be accepted.
Data Collection Tool:
Personal Information Form, Internalised Stigma Scale in Mental Illness (ISIS) and Healthy Lifestyle Behaviours (HBSB) scale will be used to collect the data.
Internalised Stigma Scale in Mental Illness (ISIS): Developed by Ritsher et al. (2003), RHIAS is a self-report scale consisting of 29 items and assessing internalised stigma . Turkish adaptation study was conducted by Ersoy and Varan 6. RHIDÖ is a four-point Likert-type scale. The scale has five subscales; 1. Alienation, 2. Confirmation of Stereotypes, 3. Perceived Discrimination, 4. Social Withdrawal and 5. Resistance to Stigmatisation. The items of the 'Resistance to Stigmatisation' subscale are reverse scored.
研究设计
- 研究类型
- Interventional
- 分配方式
- Na
- 干预模型
- Single Group
- 主要目的
- Supportive Care
- 盲法
- None
入排标准
- 年龄范围
- 18 Years 至 —（Adult, Older Adult）
- 性别
- All
- 接受健康志愿者
- 否
入选标准
- •Having been diagnosed with schizophrenia
- •TRSM registered and continuing
- •Acceptance to work and training
排除标准
- •Have not been diagnosed with schizophrenia
- •If he/she does not agree to participate in the study
- •If not registered with TRSM
研究组 & 干预措施
Awareness-Based Psychoeducation
Sessions
- Meeting with the group members, introduction of the group process, explanation of the session topics,
- Information about the management of schizophrenia
- Information about the management of schizophrenia
- Taking Responsibility in Health,
- Gaining Positive Health Behaviours: Nutrition and Exercise, Hygiene practices skills training
- Gaining Positive Health Behaviours: Using Interpersonal Communication and Supports, Anger Management
- Acquiring Positive Health Behaviours: Self-actualisation,
- Gaining Positive Health Behaviours: Managing Stress,
- Gaining Positive Health Behaviours: Managing Stress, Progressive relaxation techniques
- Dealing with stigmatisation
- Dealing with stigmatisation
干预措施: awareness-based psychoeducation (Other)
结局指标
主要结局
The level of internalized stigma of schizophrenia patients
时间窗: Four Week
In this study, the level of internalized stigma in schizophrenia patients will be measured with the internalized stigma scale.
次要结局
- Healthy lifestyle behaviors of schizophrenia patients participating in psychoeducation will be evaluated.(Four Week)
研究者
Havva Kaçan
ASSOCIATE PROFESSOR
Kastamonu University