Effects of Ovarian Hormone Suppression on Vascular and Cognitive Function
Overview
- Phase
- Not Applicable
- Intervention
- Not specified
- Conditions
- Cognitive Impairment
- Sponsor
- University of Colorado, Denver
- Enrollment
- 19
- Locations
- 2
- Primary Endpoint
- Changes in Prefrontal cortex brain activation
- Status
- Completed
- Last Updated
- 4 years ago
Overview
Brief Summary
Complaints about memory and thinking are common in women as they go through menopause. The female hormone estrogen is important for both the health of both the brain and the blood vessels. In Alzheimer's disease there is damage to the blood vessels in the brain. This study will look at how the loss of the female hormone estrogen affects brain function and the health of blood vessels.
Investigators
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria
- •Stages of Reproductive Aging Workshop (STRAW+10) peak or late reproductive stage (-4, -3b or -3a)
- •Healthy based on medical history, physical examination and standard blood chemistries
- •Normotensive (resting blood pressure \<140/90 mmHg)
- •Normoglycemia (fasting glucose \<110mg/dl and hemoglobin A1c\<6.5%)
- •Non-smoker (for at least 12 months)
Exclusion Criteria
- •Serum Follical Stimulating Hormone (FSH) \>25mIU/mL measured during the first 5 days of the menstrual cycle
- •Use of hormonal therapy within the past 3 months
- •Use of antihypertensive or lipid-lowering medications
- •Pregnant or lactating, or planning to become pregnant during the study period
- •Known hypersensitivity to any of the study medications
- •Abnormal vaginal bleeding
- •History of venous thromboembolism or hormone-sensitive cancer
- •History of neurologic disease or major psychiatric illness
- •History of diagnosed learning disability or less than high-school education
- •Contraindication to Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) scanning
Outcomes
Primary Outcomes
Changes in Prefrontal cortex brain activation
Time Frame: Baseline, 3 months
Changes in patterns of brain activation in the prefrontal cortex using functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) during a task of working memory will be measured at baseline and 3 months
Secondary Outcomes
- Changes in Endothelial function(Baseline, 3 months)
- Changes in Arterial stiffness(Baseline, 3 months)
- Changes in Executive cognitive function(Baseline, 3 months)