Comparative effect of maternal holding and massage on heel blood sampling, physiological responses, and pain in neonates
Not Applicable
- Conditions
- Pain, crying time due to blood sampling, physiological symptoms (heart rate, respiration rate, and oxygen saturation).
- Registration Number
- IRCT20170116031972N4
- Lead Sponsor
- Kerman University of Medical Sciences
- Brief Summary
Not available
- Detailed Description
Not available
Recruitment & Eligibility
- Status
- Complete
- Sex
- All
- Target Recruitment
- 135
Inclusion Criteria
Healthy full-term infants (38 to 42 weeks)
Birth weight 2500-4000 grams
Apgar more than 7 at birth.
Stability in terms of clinical condition
infants at 4th to 6th birthday who to screen for hypothyroidism.
Exclusion Criteria
Having any congenital and chromosomal anomalies
Having painful interventions such as circumcision and getting the peripheral vein before referring to the health center
Study & Design
- Study Type
- interventional
- Study Design
- Not specified
- Primary Outcome Measures
Name Time Method The initial outcome could be an increase or decrease in the pain score. Timepoint: The pain score measurement is done at the beginning of the study (before the intervention), immediately after blood sampling, and 5 minutes after blood sampling. Method of measurement: Neonatal Infant Pain Scale (NIPS).;The initial outcome could be an increase or decrease in the baby's crying time. Timepoint: The time interval for the measurement of the crying time is after blood sampling. Method of measurement: Stop watch.
- Secondary Outcome Measures
Name Time Method The initial outcome could be an increase or decrease in the heart rate. Timepoint: Heart rate measurement as a secondary outcome is done at the beginning of the study (before the intervention), immediately after blood sampling, and 5 minutes after blood sampling. Method of measurement: Pulse Oximeter.;The initial outcome could be an increase or decrease in SPO2. Timepoint: SPO2 measurement as a secondary outcome is? done at the beginning of the study (before the intervention), immediately after blood sampling, and 5 minutes after blood sampling. Method of measurement: Pulse Oximeter.;The initial outcome could be an increase or decrease in respiratory rate. Timepoint: Respiratory rate measurement as a secondary outcome is done at the beginning of the study (before the intervention), immediately after blood sampling, and 5 minutes after blood sampling. Method of measurement: Pulse Oximeter.