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Effect of Progressive Muscle Relaxation Exercises in Menopausal Women Experiencing RLS.

Not Applicable
Recruiting
Conditions
Restless Legs Syndrome
Interventions
Behavioral: progressive muscle relaxation exercises
Registration Number
NCT06156007
Lead Sponsor
Gazi University
Brief Summary

Restless legs syndrome is a symptom that can be seen in all stages of a woman's life, but its frequency and severity increases with menopause. Restless legs syndrome is a neurological problem that occurs usually at night with an irresistible urge to move the legs. It is a progressive muscle relaxation exercise. Progressive muscle relaxation exercise is a systematic practice aimed at providing deep relaxation by exercising large muscle groups in the body along with breathing techniques. This study aims to evaluate the effect of progressive muscle relaxation exercise on the severity of restless legs syndrome, quality of life and sleep quality related to restless legs syndrome in menopausal women with restless legs syndrome.

Detailed Description

Menopause, which is a natural part of women's life; It is a condition that occurs between the ages of 45-52 on average and is characterized by hormonal changes and cessation of the menstrual cycle. Many symptoms are observed during menopause, such as hot flashes, sleep problems, mood disorders, sexual dysfunction, weight gain, and decline in cognitive functioning. Restless legs syndrome is another symptom that can be seen in all periods of a woman's life, but its frequency and severity increases with menopause. Restless legs syndrome is a neurological problem that occurs usually at night with an irresistible urge to move the legs. There are studies reporting that sleep problems, which are a common problem during the menopausal period, worsen with the addition of restless legs syndrome. Restless legs syndrome and sleep problems are two important factors that negatively affect the quality of life of women in the menopausal period. Alternative and complementary therapies are frequently used among the methods used to cope with menopausal symptoms and symptoms triggered by menopause. These methods include hypnosis, body-mind techniques, cognitive behavioral therapies, aromatherapies, and herbal supplements. It is stated that these techniques reduce the stress of women in the menopausal period and are effective in improving their quality of life. One of these methods is progressive muscle relaxation exercise. Progressive muscle relaxation exercise is a systematic practice that aims to provide deep relaxation by exercising large muscle groups in the body along with breathing techniques. There are studies reporting that PCGE is used effectively in coping with menopausal symptoms. This study aims to evaluate the effect of progressive muscle relaxation exercise on the severity of restless legs syndrome, quality of life and sleep quality related to restless legs syndrome in menopausal women with restless legs syndrome.

Recruitment & Eligibility

Status
RECRUITING
Sex
Female
Target Recruitment
62
Inclusion Criteria

Having entered natural menopause

  • At least 1 year has passed since the last menstrual period
  • Not having any psychiatric disease
  • Not having any communication problems (mental, auditory, visual, etc.)
Exclusion Criteria
  • Women not performing post-test applications
  • Not doing progressive muscle relaxation exercises twice in a row.
  • Wants to quit the research.
  • The woman is hospitalized
  • Inability to reach women during follow-ups

Study & Design

Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Study Design
PARALLEL
Arm && Interventions
GroupInterventionDescription
progressive muscle relaxation exercisesprogressive muscle relaxation exercisesWomen will be given one-time progressive muscle relaxation exercise training prepared by the researcher. In the training, the exercise will be demonstrated through demonstration method. Following training, women will be asked to perform progressive relaxation exercise at least 3 times a week (every other day). Women will be followed for 8 weeks with a progressive muscle relaxation exercise daily follow-up chart prepared by the researcher, and weekly reminders will be made (via WhatsApp® or text message). The final test will be administered to women online at the end of 8 weeks. RLS Severity Rating Scale form, Johns Hopkins Restless Legs Syndrome Quality of Life Scale and Pittsburg Sleep Quality Index will be used in the pre-test and post-test applications.
Primary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Restless Legs Syndrome SeverityChange from Baseline RLS Severity at 8 weeks

Measurements will be made using the RLS Severity Rating Scale. A total score is obtained, with the entire score range varying between 0 and 40; A score between 1-10 indicates mild disease, a score between 11-20 indicates moderate disease, a score between 21-30 indicates severe disease, and a score between 31-40 indicates very severe disease.

Quality of life associated with restless legs syndromeChange from Baseline Quality of Life at 8 weeks

Measurements will be made using the Johns Hopkins Restless Leg Syndrome Quality of Life Scale. The lowest score from the scale is 0 and the highest score is 100. As the score obtained from the scale decreases, it indicates that the quality of life associated with restless legs syndrome is poor.

Quality of sleep associated with restless legs syndromeChange from Baseline Quality of Life at 8 weeks

Measurements will be made using the Pittsburg Sleep Quality Index.A high total score indicates poor sleep quality. Total score is between 0-21. The index does not indicate the presence or frequency of sleep disturbances. However, a PSQI total score of 5 or above indicates poor sleep quality. The cut-off score indicating poor sleep quality is accepted as 5.

Secondary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod

Trial Locations

Locations (1)

Karabük Training and Research Hospital

🇹🇷

Karabük, Turkey

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