Comparison of the Effects of Theory of Human Caring Based Short-Term Mindfulness Meditation and Virtual Reality on Patients Scheduled for Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy
试验速览
- 阶段
- 不适用
- 状态
- 已完成
- 入组人数
- 160
- 试验地点
- 1
- 主要终点
- Mindfulness meditation practice provides a positive change in surgical fear in laparoscopic cholecystectomy patients.
研究概览
简要总结
This study aims to compare the effects of the Theory of Human Caring based short-term mindfulness meditation and virtual reality on patients scheduled for laparoscopic cholecystectomy.
详细描述
Anxiety, fear and sleep disorders are frequently encountered conditions in preoperative patient evaluation. Common postoperative problems include pain, sleep disturbances, nausea and vomiting. When these problems are not dealt with effectively, patient comfort and satisfaction are adversely affected, recovery time after surgery and total hospital stay are prolonged, and the time allocated to nursing care increases. Today, it has gained great importance to try to manage these problems with pharmacological and non-pharmacological evidence-based approaches. In particular, nurses need to identify possible problems in both preoperative patient evaluation and postoperative patient follow-up and produce solutions for them. Although it is stated in studies that using easy, effective and safe non-invasive methods such as meditation and virtual reality can reduce the possibility of complications, increase the comfort level of patients, improve the quality of post-surgical recovery, and thus make the surgical process successful, there is no evidence to defend its effectiveness more clearly. more based studies are needed.
研究设计
- 研究类型
- Interventional
- 分配方式
- Randomized
- 干预模型
- Parallel
- 主要目的
- Supportive Care
- 盲法
- Double (Participant, Outcomes Assessor)
入排标准
- 年龄范围
- 18 Years 至 65 Years（Adult, Older Adult）
- 性别
- All
- 接受健康志愿者
- 否
入选标准
- •18 years old and over,
- •To undergo laparoscopic cholecystectomy operation,
- •No orientation problem,
- •Volunteering to participate in the study.
排除标准
- •Conversion from laparoscopic approach to open cholecystectomy in the operating room,
- •Complications that may affect participation in the study,
- •Taking the patient to the intensive care unit after surgery,
- •Refusal to participate in the study.
研究组 & 干预措施
Mindfulness Meditation Group
Mindfulness meditation will be applied to the patients in the Mindfulness Meditation Group for 15 minutes in the preoperative period, in both evening and morning.
干预措施: Mindfulness Meditation (Behavioral)
Virtual Reality Group
Virtual reality will be experienced to the patients in the Virtual Reality Group for 15 minutes in the preoperative period, in both evening and morning.
干预措施: Virtual Reality (Behavioral)
Control Group
The patients in the Control Group will not undergo any intervention in the preoperative period and will receive the routine nursing care of the clinic.
结局指标
主要结局
Mindfulness meditation practice provides a positive change in surgical fear in laparoscopic cholecystectomy patients.
时间窗: the evening before and the morning of the surgery
In order to evaluate surgical fear, the Surgical Fear Scale will be applied twice, before and after the mindfulness meditation practice, in the preoperative period.
Mindfulness meditation practice provides a positive change in sleep quality in laparoscopic cholecystectomy patients.
时间窗: in the preoperative period, in the morning of the surgery and in the postoperative period, in the morning after the surgery
In order to evaluate sleep quality, the Richard Campbell Sleep Questionnaire will be applied in the preoperative period, in the morning of the surgery and in the postoperative period, in the morning after the surgery.
Mindfulness meditation practice provides a positive change in nausea in laparoscopic cholecystectomy patients.
时间窗: at postoperative 0th, 2nd, 6th, 12th and 24th hours
In order to evaluate nausea, the Numerical Rating Scale will be applied five times in the postoperative period at the 0th, 2nd, 6th, 12th, and 24th hours after the surgery.
Mindfulness meditation practice provides a positive change in pain in laparoscopic cholecystectomy patients.
时间窗: at postoperative 0th, 2nd, 6th, 12th and 24th hours
In order to evaluate the pain, the Numerical Rating Scale will be applied five times in the postoperative period at the 0th, 2nd, 6th, 12th, and 24th hours after the surgery.
Mindfulness meditation practice provides a positive change on the quality of recovery in laparoscopic cholecystectomy patients.
时间窗: in the preoperative period, evening before surgery and in the postoperative period, morning after surgery
In order to evaluate the recovery quality, the Quality of Recovery-15T Questionnaire will be applied in the preoperative period and in the postoperative period.
Mindfulness meditation practice provides a positive change on patient satisfaction in laparoscopic cholecystectomy patients.
时间窗: at 24 hours after surgery
In order to evaluate patient satisfaction, Watson Caritas Patient Score will be applied once in the postoperative period.
Virtual reality practice provides a positive change in surgical fear in laparoscopic cholecystectomy patients.
时间窗: the evening before and the morning of the surgery
In order to evaluate surgical fear, the Surgical Fear Scale will be applied twice, before and after the virtual reality practice, in the preoperative period.
Virtual reality practice provides a positive change in sleep quality in laparoscopic cholecystectomy patients.
时间窗: in the preoperative period, in the morning of the surgery and in the postoperative period, in the morning after the surgery
In order to evaluate sleep quality, the Richard Campbell Sleep Questionnaire will be applied in the preoperative period, in the morning of the surgery and in the postoperative period, in the morning after the surgery.
Virtual reality practice provides a positive change in nausea in laparoscopic cholecystectomy patients.
时间窗: at postoperative 0th, 2nd, 6th, 12th and 24th hours
In order to evaluate nausea, the Numerical Rating Scale will be applied five times in the postoperative period at the 0th, 2nd, 6th, 12th, and 24th hours after the surgery.
Virtual reality practice provides a positive change in pain in laparoscopic cholecystectomy patients.
时间窗: at postoperative 0th, 2nd, 6th, 12th and 24th hours
In order to evaluate pain, the Numerical Rating Scale will be applied five times in the postoperative period at the 0th, 2nd, 6th, 12th, and 24th hours after the surgery.
Virtual reality practice provides a positive change on the quality of recovery in laparoscopic cholecystectomy patients.
时间窗: in the preoperative period, evening before surgery and in the postoperative period, morning after surgery
In order to evaluate the recovery quality, the Quality of Recovery-15T Questionnaire will be applied in the preoperative period and in the postoperative period.
Virtual reality practice provides a positive change on patient satisfaction in laparoscopic cholecystectomy patients.
时间窗: at 24 hours after surgery
In order to evaluate patient satisfaction, Watson Caritas Patient Score will be applied once in the postoperative period.
次要结局
- Mindfulness meditation and virtual reality applications have positive effects on vital signs.(twice in the preoperative period and five times in the postoperative period)
- Mindfulness meditation and virtual reality applications have positive effects on blood glucose regulation.(in the preoperative period, morning before surgery and in the postoperative period, morning after surgery)
研究者
Seçkin KARAKUŞ
Ataturk University
Ataturk University