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CBT for Adolescents With Excessive Worry

Not Applicable
Completed
Conditions
Excessive Worry
Interventions
Behavioral: Cognitive behavioral therapy
Registration Number
NCT02978963
Lead Sponsor
Karolinska Institutet
Brief Summary

This case series aims to test the feasibility and acceptability of streamlined cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) for adolescents with excessive worry. The treatment protocol focuses on reducing intolerance of uncertainty and the hypothesis is that this will help reduce worry.

Detailed Description

This pilot study aims to test a new form of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for adolescents with excessive worry. The investigators will include 12 participants with excessive worry and test the treatment which focuses on reducing intolerance of uncertainty (IU) in order to reduce worry.

Participants will be randomized to either one, two or three weeks of weekly baseline measurements prior to starting treatment, and will thus work as their on controls in this case series design.

Primary outcome measures will be collected at 12 weeks after treatment start. Participants will be followed up at three months after treatment.

Recruitment & Eligibility

Status
COMPLETED
Sex
All
Target Recruitment
12
Inclusion Criteria
  • A score on PSWQ-C of at least 22
  • Age between 13 and 17 years
  • Ability to read and write in Swedish
  • A parent or caregiver that is able to co-participate in the treatment
  • Participants on psychotropic medication must have been on a stable dose for the last 6 weeks prior to baseline assessment
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Exclusion Criteria
  • Diagnosis of autism spectrum disorder, psychosis, bipolar disorder or severe eating disorder
  • Present risk of suicide
  • Ongoing substance dependence
  • Occurrence of domestic violence
  • Completed CBT for any anxiety disorder within the last 6 months (defined as at least 5 sessions of CBT including in vivo exposure sessions)
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Study & Design

Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Study Design
SINGLE_GROUP
Arm && Interventions
GroupInterventionDescription
Cognitive Behavioral TherapyCognitive behavioral therapyAll participants will receive cognitive behavioral therapy for excessive worry. Focus in treatment will be on reducing participants' intolerance uncertainty through in vivo and imaginary exposure to uncertainty inducing situations and thoughts. Treatment will also contain psycho education about anxiety and worry, as well as planning for maintenance of treatment gains. Parents of the participants will receive support and education about worry through an internet-delivered program.
Primary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Penn State Worry Questionnaire for Children (PSWQ-C)At 12 weeks after treatment starts

Child and parent version

Secondary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Clinical Global Impression - Severity (CGI-S)Baseline, 12 weeks after start of treatment and three month after treatment has ended.

Clinician rated severity of symptoms

Mini International Neuropsychiatric Interview for Children and Adolescents (MINI-KID)Baseline, 12 weeks after start of treatment and three month after treatment has ended.

Diagnostic interview

Brief Why Worry-II (Brief WW2)Baseline, weekly during treatment, 12 weeks after treatment starts, and three months after treatment has ended

Self rated positive assumptions of worry

Revised Children´s Anxiety and Depression Scale (RCADS-C)Baseline, 12 weeks after start of treatment and three month after treatment has ended.

Child and parent version.

Brief Intolerance of Uncertainty Scale (Brief IUS)Baseline, weekly during treatment, 12 weeks after treatment starts, and three months after treatment has ended

Self rated tolerance to treatment

Negative Problem Orientation Questionnaire (NPOQ)Baseline, weekly during treatment, 12 weeks after treatment starts, and three months after treatment has ended

Self rated negative problem orientation

Education, Work and Social Adjustment Scale (EWSAS)Baseline, 12 weeks after start of treatment and three month after treatment has ended.

Child and parent version.

Clinical Global Impression - Improvement (CGI-I)At 12 weeks after start of treatment and three month after treatment has ended.

Clinician rated improvement after treatment

Children's Global Assessment Scale (CGAS)Baseline, 12 weeks after start of treatment and three month after treatment has ended.

Clinician rated global functioning

Brief Cognitive Avoidance Questionnaire (Brief CAQ)Baseline, weekly during treatment, 12 weeks after treatment starts, and three months after treatment has ended

Self rated cognitive avoidance

Trial Locations

Locations (1)

Karolinska Institutet

🇸🇪

Stockholm, Sweden

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