Effects of Upper and Lower Body Plyometric Training on Kickboxing Anaerobic Speed Test Performance
试验速览
- 阶段
- 不适用
- 状态
- 已完成
- 发起方
- 入组人数
- 32
- 试验地点
- 1
- 主要终点
- Best score time in the Kickboxing Anaerobic Speed Test (KASTbest)
研究概览
简要总结
This study examined the effects of two different types of jump training-one focused on the upper body and the other on the lower body-on the athletic performance of elite male kickboxers. Over a 12-week period, athletes followed specific exercise programs designed to increase explosive power in either the arms or the legs, while continuing their normal kickboxing training.
Researchers used a special performance test called the Kickboxing Anaerobic Speed Test (KAST), which measures how fast and powerfully athletes can punch and kick over a short time. The results showed that while both training methods improved performance, the group that did lower-body jump training (e.g., leg-focused exercises) showed greater gains. This suggests that strong and explosive legs play a key role in powerful strikes and quick movements in kickboxing.
In summary, lower-body jump training is more effective than upper-body jump training in improving sport-specific speed and power in elite male kickboxers.
详细描述
This study aimed to compare the effects of upper- and lower-body plyometric training on anaerobic performance in elite male kickboxers. Thirty-two national-level athletes were randomly assigned to one of two training groups: one focusing on upper-body exercises (e.g., medicine ball throws, explosive push-ups), and the other on lower-body exercises (e.g., squat jumps, depth jumps). Both groups continued their regular kickboxing training while performing the additional plyometric training three times per week over 12 weeks.
Anaerobic performance was measured using the Kickboxing Anaerobic Speed Test (KAST), which assesses sport-specific punching and kicking combinations under time pressure. Pre- and post-intervention assessments included KAST best time, total time, and fatigue index.
The results showed that while both training programs improved performance, the lower-body training group achieved greater improvements in speed and power. These findings suggest that explosive strength in the legs plays a critical role in kickboxing performance, especially for actions like kicking and stabilizing during punching.
This trial highlights the importance of lower-body plyometric exercises for enhancing combat sport performance and may help coaches design more effective training plans for elite-level kickboxers.
研究设计
- 研究类型
- Interventional
- 分配方式
- Randomized
- 干预模型
- Parallel
- 主要目的
- Other
- 盲法
- None
入排标准
- 年龄范围
- 18 Years 至 35 Years（Adult）
- 性别
- Male
- 接受健康志愿者
- 否
入选标准
- •Male participants aged 18 to 35 years
- •At least 5 years of structured kickboxing training
- •Active competition status within the last 3 years
- •Minimum of one national or international medal in the past 2 years
- •Provided written informed consent
排除标准
- •No formal kickboxing training history
- •No competitive activity in the last 3 years
- •No documented medal success at national or international level
- •Failure to meet informed consent or ethical participation requirements
研究组 & 干预措施
Arm 1 - Upper Body Plyometric Group
Participants in this group completed a 12-week upper-body plyometric training program including medicine ball throws, plyometric push-ups, and explosive arm drills.
干预措施: Upper Body Plyometric Training (Other)
Arm 2 - Lower Body Plyometric Group
Participants in this group followed a 12-week lower-body plyometric training protocol including squat jumps, depth jumps, and lateral hurdle jumps.
干预措施: Lower Body Plyometric Training (Other)
结局指标
主要结局
Best score time in the Kickboxing Anaerobic Speed Test (KASTbest)
时间窗: Measured at baseline and 12 weeks
The best completion time for a five-technique striking sequence performed at maximum intensity. A lower score indicates better anaerobic performance.
Performance Decrement Index (PDI)
时间窗: Measured at baseline and 12 weeks
The ratio between the athlete's best performance time and cumulative performance across sets, used to assess fatigue resistance during high-intensity intermittent effort.
次要结局
- Total time in the Kickboxing Anaerobic Speed Test (KASTtotal)(Measured at baseline and 12 weeks)
研究者
Abdullah Demirli
Assistant Professor, Ph.D.
Istanbul University - Cerrahpasa