Regulatory T Cell Modulation in Kidney Transplantation With Biologic Blockade of Dual Effector Pathways, CD28 and IL-6 (CTOT-24)
试验速览
- 阶段
- 1 期
- 状态
- 已完成
- 入组人数
- 24
- 试验地点
- 7
- 主要终点
- The Proportion of Participants Who Remain Free of Biopsy-proven Acute T-cell Mediated or Antibody-mediated Rejection (as Defined by Banff Criteria) at 6 Months Post-transplantation.
研究概览
简要总结
The purpose of this study is to evaluate the safety of using lulizumab pegol with tocilizumab, belatacept, and everolimus in kidney transplant recipients.
详细描述
This research study is for adults who are planning to have a kidney transplant from a living donor.
In Brief:
Those who have a transplant take immunosuppressive therapy to prevent the body from rejecting the transplanted organ. Rejection occurs when the body's defense system (immune cells) recognizes the transplant as a foreign object. These immune cells and the substances they produce can damage the transplanted kidney. It is important to prevent rejection episodes, so the kidney transplant lasts as long as possible.
Most transplant doctors in the United States give a combination of two or three drugs to prevent rejection. People with a transplant must take these drugs every day. Although kidney transplant recipients usually do well in the first five years after transplant, researchers want to find new ways to prevent rejection and avoid the side effects that the current drugs can cause.
This study will test a new combination of four drugs to evaluate whether this combination is safe for kidney transplant recipients:
研究设计
- 研究类型
- Interventional
- 分配方式
- Na
- 干预模型
- Single Group
- 主要目的
- Treatment
- 盲法
- None
入排标准
- 年龄范围
- 18 Years 至 70 Years(Adult, Older Adult)
- 性别
- All
- 接受健康志愿者
- 否
入选标准
- •Individuals who meet all the following criteria are eligible for enrollment as study participants:
- •Able to understand and provide informed consent
- •Agreement to use highly effective (<1% failure rate) methods of contraception: Women of Childbearing Potential (WOCBP)-
- •Progestogen only hormonal contraception associated with inhibition of ovulation,
- •Hormonal methods of contraception including oral contraceptive pills containing a combination of estrogen + progesterone, vagina ring, injectables, implants and intrauterine devices (IUDs),
- •Non-hormonal IUDs,
- •Bilateral tubal occlusion,
- •Vasectomized partner,
- •Intrauterine hormone-releasing system (IUS), or
- •Complete abstinence.
- •Note: Female participants of childbearing potential must consult with their physician and determine the most suitable method(s) from this list to be used for 12 months while on study drug regimen.
- •Male Participants-
- •-Must use a latex or other synthetic condom during any sexual activity with WOCBP until one month after the last dose of lulizumab (e.g., up to 3.5 months in duration).
- •Recipient of primary, nonhuman leukocyte antigen identical living donor kidney transplant
- •No donor specific antibodies prior to transplant that are considered to be of clinical significance by the site investigator
- •Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) positive serology
- •Cytomegalovirus (CMV) positive serology, unless donor-recipient pair are both CMV negative
- •Negative testing for latent Tuberculosis (TB) infection within 3 months prior to transplant
- •Testing should be conducted using either a purified protein derivative (PPD) or an interferon-gamma release assay blood test for TB (i.e. QuantiFERON®-TB Gold in-Tube test or T-SPOT® TB test)
- •Subjects with a positive test for latent TB infection must complete appropriate therapy for Latent tuberculosis infection (LTBI). ---A subject is considered eligible only if they have a negative test for LTBI within 3 months prior to transplant or, they have appropriately completed LTBI therapy prior to transplant.
- •Note: Latent TB infection treatment regimens should be among those endorsed by the CDC (Division of TB Elimination, 2016).
- •In the absence of contraindication, vaccinations must be up to date for hepatitis B, influenza, pneumococcal, varicella and herpes zoster, and measles, mumps, and rubella (MMR)
- •Hepatitis C Virus (HCV) antibody positive subjects with negative HCV by PCR testing are eligible if they:
- •have spontaneously cleared infection, or
- •are in sustained virologic remission for at least 12 weeks after treatment for HCV.
- •Negative SARS-CoV-2 PCR test result performed within 2 weeks of transplant (SARS-CoV-2 is the virus that causes COVID-19)
排除标准
- •Individuals who meet any of these criteria are not eligible for enrollment as study participants-
- •Prisoners or subjects who are compulsorily detained
- •Inability or unwillingness of a participant to give written informed consent or comply with study protocol
- •Candidate for a multiple solid organ or tissue transplants
- •Prior history of organ or cellular transplantation
- •Known to have idiopathic focal segmental glomerulosclerosis (FSGS) as the underlying cause of kidney failure (ESRD)
- •Requirement for uninterrupted anticoagulation therapy, including Plavix.
- •Known hypersensitivity to mechanistic target of rapamycin (mTOR) inhibitors or contraindication to everolimus (including history of wound healing complications)
- •History of severe allergic and/or anaphylactic reactions to humanized or murine monoclonal antibodies
- •Hypersensitivity to rabbit proteins or rabbit anti-thymocyte Globulin (ATG)
- •Known hypersensitivity to ACTEMRA® (tocilizumab) or lulizumab pegol (BMS-931699)
- •The human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infected subjects, including those who are well controlled on antiretrovirals
- •Positive hepatitis B surface antigen (HBSAg), or hepatitis B core antibody (HBcAB) serology
- •Hepatitis C virus antibody positive (HCV Ab+) subjects who have failed to demonstrate sustained viral remission for more than 12 weeks after anti-viral treatment
- •Subjects with a previous history of active Tuberculosis (TB)
- •Known active current viral, fungal, mycobacterial or other infections (including, but not limited to tuberculosis and atypical mycobacterial disease, Hepatitis B and C, and herpes zoster)
- •Donor or recipient residing in areas where the annual incidence ≥ 21 cases per 100,000) for coccidioidomycosis according to current CDC map: (https://www.cdc.gov/fungal/diseases/coccidioidomycosis/causes.html)
- •Donors or recipients residing in low risk zones (annual <21 cases per 100,000) will not require additional screening
- •History of malignancy except treated basal cell cancer of the skin
- •History of hemolytic-uremic syndrome/ thrombotic thrombocytopenia purpura
- •History of demyelinating disorders (e.g., multiple sclerosis, chronic inflammation demyelinating polyneuropathy)
- •History of gastrointestinal perforations, active inflammatory bowel disease or diverticulitis
- •Any previous treatment with alkylating agents such as chlorambucil, or with total lymphoid irradiation
- •Receipt of a live vaccine within 30 days prior to transplantation.
- •Past or current medical problems or findings from physical examination or laboratory testing that are not listed above, which, in the opinion of the investigator, may:
- •pose additional risks from participation in the study,
- •may interfere with the participant's ability to comply with study requirements, or
- •that may impact the quality or interpretation of the data obtained from the study
- •Severe hyperlipidemia (defined by total cholesterol >350 mg/dL, LDL >190 mg/dL, or triglycerides >500 mg/dL)
- •Transaminase levels elevated more than 1.5 times the upper limit of normal (ULN) within 7 days prior to enrollment
- •The absolute neutrophil count (ANC) < 2,000 per mm^3 within 7 days prior to enrollment
- •Platelet count less than 100,000 per mm^3 within 7 days prior to enrollment
- •More than 50% CD8+/ CD28- T-cells in peripheral blood
- •A calculated panel reactive antibody (cPRA) ≥20%, as determined by each participating site's laboratory
- •Positive pregnancy test in women of child bearing potential, currently breastfeeding, or planning to become pregnant during the timeframe of the study or follow-up period
- •Participation in any other studies with investigational drugs or regimens in the preceding year
研究组 & 干预措施
lulizumab pegol + novel ISR
lulizumab pegol + novel ISR: lulizumab pegol plus immunosuppressive regimen (anti-thymocyte globulin (rabbit), steroids,) belatacept, tocilizumab, and everolimus)
干预措施: lulizumab pegol (Biological)
lulizumab pegol + novel ISR
lulizumab pegol + novel ISR: lulizumab pegol plus immunosuppressive regimen (anti-thymocyte globulin (rabbit), steroids,) belatacept, tocilizumab, and everolimus)
干预措施: antithymocyte globulin (rabbit) (Biological)
lulizumab pegol + novel ISR
lulizumab pegol + novel ISR: lulizumab pegol plus immunosuppressive regimen (anti-thymocyte globulin (rabbit), steroids,) belatacept, tocilizumab, and everolimus)
干预措施: methylprednisolone (Drug)
lulizumab pegol + novel ISR
lulizumab pegol + novel ISR: lulizumab pegol plus immunosuppressive regimen (anti-thymocyte globulin (rabbit), steroids,) belatacept, tocilizumab, and everolimus)
干预措施: tocilizumab (Biological)
lulizumab pegol + novel ISR
lulizumab pegol + novel ISR: lulizumab pegol plus immunosuppressive regimen (anti-thymocyte globulin (rabbit), steroids,) belatacept, tocilizumab, and everolimus)
干预措施: Prednisone (Drug)
lulizumab pegol + novel ISR
lulizumab pegol + novel ISR: lulizumab pegol plus immunosuppressive regimen (anti-thymocyte globulin (rabbit), steroids,) belatacept, tocilizumab, and everolimus)
干预措施: everolimus (Drug)
lulizumab pegol + novel ISR
lulizumab pegol + novel ISR: lulizumab pegol plus immunosuppressive regimen (anti-thymocyte globulin (rabbit), steroids,) belatacept, tocilizumab, and everolimus)
干预措施: belatacept (Biological)
lulizumab pegol + novel ISR
lulizumab pegol + novel ISR: lulizumab pegol plus immunosuppressive regimen (anti-thymocyte globulin (rabbit), steroids,) belatacept, tocilizumab, and everolimus)
干预措施: mycophenolate mofetil (Drug)
lulizumab pegol + novel ISR
lulizumab pegol + novel ISR: lulizumab pegol plus immunosuppressive regimen (anti-thymocyte globulin (rabbit), steroids,) belatacept, tocilizumab, and everolimus)
干预措施: mycophenolic acid (Drug)
结局指标
主要结局
The Proportion of Participants Who Remain Free of Biopsy-proven Acute T-cell Mediated or Antibody-mediated Rejection (as Defined by Banff Criteria) at 6 Months Post-transplantation.
时间窗: 6 months post-transplantation
Acute T-cell mediated rejection was defined using the Banff 2007 criteria. Participants with a Banff grade of greater than or equal to 1A were determined to have met the endpoint. Severity is graded as 1A, 1B, 2A, 2B, or 3, with 1A being the mildest form of cellular rejection and 3 being the most severe form of cellular rejection. Antibody mediated rejection was defined as diffusely positive staining for C4d, presence of circulating anti-donor antibodies, and morphologic evidence of acute tissue injury. Clinical rejection occurring prior to 6 months, defined as treated rejection without biopsy confirmation was included as acute rejection with respect to the endpoint.
次要结局
- The Proportion of Participants Who Remain Free of Biopsy-proven Acute T-cell Mediated or Antibody-mediated Rejection (as Defined by Banff Criteria) at 12 Months Post-transplantation.(12 months post-transplantation)
