Investigation of the Effect of Fasting Duration and Temporary Withholding of GLP-1 RAs on Retained Gastric Contents in Participants Treated With s.c. Liraglutide, Oral Semaglutide or s.c. Semaglutide
试验速览
- 阶段
- 1 期
- 状态
- 招募中
- 入组人数
- 71
- 试验地点
- 1
- 主要终点
- Occurrence of empty stomach (antrum grade 0 or 1) after fasting following a solid, high-fat meal after dosing of subcutaneous (s.c.) liraglutide once daily (Yes/No)
研究概览
简要总结
The purpose of this study is to investigate how the duration of fasting and temporary stopping of Glucagon-Like-Peptide 1 (GLP-1) medications affect the amount of food left in the stomach in people using liraglutide (injected), semaglutide (taken by mouth) or semaglutide (injected). The length of participants participation in the study will depend on the type of GLP-1 RA treatment participants are already using.
研究设计
- 研究类型
- Interventional
- 分配方式
- Non Randomized
- 干预模型
- Parallel
- 主要目的
- Treatment
- 盲法
- None
入排标准
- 年龄范围
- 18 Years 至 —(Adult, Older Adult)
- 性别
- All
- 接受健康志愿者
- 否
入选标准
- •Male or female.
- •Age 18 years or above at the time of signing the informed consent.
- •BMI between 25.0 and 45 kilogram per meter square (kg/m^2) (both inclusive) at screening. Overweight should be due to excess adipose tissue, as judged by the investigator.
- •For participants with T2D:
- •Diagnosed with type 2 diabetes (T2D) more than (>) 180 days before screening.
- •Treatment with:
- •no antidiabetic drugs or
- •stable metformin dose or both [stable dose is defined as the maximum daily tolerated dose for more than or equal to (≥) 90 days before screening]
排除标准
- •Presence of clinically significant gastrointestinal disorders or symptoms of gastrointestinal disorders potentially affecting absorption of drugs or nutrients, or as judged by the investigator.
- •History of major surgical procedures involving the oesophagus or stomach potentially affecting absorption of trial products (e.g. subtotal and total gastrectomy, sleeve gastrectomy, gastric bypass surgery) or current presence of gastrointestinal implant.
- •Diagnosed with or suspected to suffer from clinically significant gastroparesis, hiatal hernia or severe gastro-oesophageal reflux diseases with daily symptoms and/or in supine position.
- •Use of other medications known to affect the motility of the stomach.
- •Inability to lie in the right lateral decubitus position for gastric ultrasonography.
- •Unusual meal habits and special diet requirements or unwillingness to eat the meals provided in the study.
- •For participants without T2D:
- •- Glycosylated hemoglobin (HbA1c) > 6.5 percent (%) 48 millimole per mole (mmol/mol) at screening.
- •For participants with T2D:
- •HbA1c ≥ 10.5 % (91 mmol/mol) at screening.
- •Current treatment with insulin or insulin secretagogues that might increase risk of hypoglycaemia during periods of fasting.
- •Recurrent severe hypoglycaemia (more than 1 severe hypoglycaemic event within 180 days) or hypoglycaemic unawareness as judged by the investigator or hospitalisation for diabetic ketoacidosis within 180 days before screening
研究组 & 干预措施
Semaglutide
Participants will receive semaglutide subcutaneously.
干预措施: Semaglutide (Drug)
Liraglutide
Participants will receive liraglutide subcutaneously.
干预措施: Liraglutide (Drug)
Oral semaglutide
Participants will receive semaglutide orally.
干预措施: Oral Semaglutide (Drug)
结局指标
主要结局
Occurrence of empty stomach (antrum grade 0 or 1) after fasting following a solid, high-fat meal after dosing of subcutaneous (s.c.) liraglutide once daily (Yes/No)
时间窗: 6, 8, 10, 12, 18 and 24 hours after start of fasting on Visit 7, Day 40
Measured as count of participants.
Occurrence of empty stomach (antrum grade 0 or 1) after fasting following a solid, high-fat meal after dosing of oral semaglutide once daily (Yes/No)
时间窗: 6, 8, 10, 12, 18 and 24 hours after start of fasting on Visit 11, Day 161
Measured as count of participants.
Occurrence of empty stomach (antrum grade 0 or 1) after fasting following a solid, high-fat meal after dosing of s.c. semaglutide once weekly (Yes/No)
时间窗: 6, 8, 10, 12, 18 and 24 hours after start of fasting on Visit 7, Day 141
Measured as count of participants.
Occurrence of empty stomach (antrum grade 0 or 1) after fasting following a solid, high-fat meal after dosing of subcutaneous (s.c.) liraglutide once daily (Yes/No)
时间窗: 6, 8, 10, 12, 18 and 24 hours after start of fasting on Visit 2, Day 1
Measured as count of participants.
Occurrence of empty stomach (antrum grade 0 or 1) after fasting following a solid, high-fat meal after dosing of oral semaglutide once daily (Yes/No)
时间窗: 6, 8, 10, 12, 18 and 24 hours after start of fasting on Visit 2, Day 1
Measured as count of participants.
Occurrence of empty stomach (antrum grade 0 or 1) after fasting following a solid, high-fat meal after dosing of s.c. semaglutide once weekly (Yes/No)
时间窗: 6, 8, 10, 12, 18 and 24 hours after start of fasting on Visit 2, Day 1
Measured as count of participants.
次要结局
- Occurrence of empty stomach (antrum grade 0 or 1) after fasting following a solid, high-fat meal 7 days after dosing of s.c. semaglutide once weekly (Yes/No)(6, 8, 10, 12, 18 and 24 hours after start of fasting on Visit 5, Day 14)
- Gastric volume after fasting following a solid, high-fat meal 1 day after dosing of s.c. liraglutide once daily(6, 8, 10, 12, 18 and 24 hours after start of fasting on Visit 4, Day 5)
- Gastric volume after fasting following a solid, high-fat meal 14 days after dosing of oral semaglutide once daily(6, 8, 10, 12, 18 and 24 hours after start of fasting on Visit 4, Day 14)
- Gastric volume after fasting following a solid, high-fat meal 2 days after dosing of s.c. semaglutide once weekly(6, 8, 10, 12, 18 and 24 hours after start of fasting on Visit 4, Day 9)
- Gastric volume after fasting following a solid, high-fat meal 7 days after dosing of s.c. semaglutide once weekly(6, 8, 10, 12, 18 and 24 hours after start of fasting on Visit 5, Day 14)
- Gastric volume after fasting following a solid, high-fat meal after dosing of s.c. liraglutide once daily(6, 8, 10, 12, 18 and 24 hours after start of fasting on Visit 2, Day 1)
- Gastric volume after fasting following a solid, high-fat meal after dosing of oral semaglutide once daily(6, 8, 10, 12, 18 and 24 hours after start of fasting on Visit 2, Day 1)
- Gastric volume after fasting following a solid, high-fat meal after dosing of s.c. semaglutide once weekly(6, 8, 10, 12, 18 and 24 hours after start of fasting on Visit 2, Day 1)
- Presence of solids in the stomach (antrum grade 'solid') after fasting following a solid, high-fat meal 14 days after dosing of oral semaglutide once daily (Yes/No)(6, 8, 10, 12, 18 and 24 hours after start of fasting on Visit 4, Day 14)
- Gastric volume after fasting following a solid, high-fat meal 14 days after dosing of s.c. semaglutide once weekly(6, 8, 10, 12, 18 and 24 hours after start of fasting on Visit 6, Day 21)
- Presence of solids in the stomach (antrum grade 'solid') after fasting following a solid, high-fat meal after dosing of s.c. liraglutide once daily (Yes/No)(6, 8, 10, 12, 18 and 24 hours after start of fasting on Visit 2, Day 1)
- Presence of solids in the stomach (antrum grade 'solid') after fasting following a solid, high-fat meal after dosing of s.c. semaglutide once weekly (Yes/No)(6, 8, 10, 12, 18 and 24 hours after start of fasting on Visit 2, Day 1)
- Occurrence of empty stomach (antrum grade 0 or 1) after fasting following a solid, high-fat meal 1 day after dosing of s.c. liraglutide once daily (Yes/No)(6, 8, 10, 12, 18 and 24 hours after start of fasting on Visit 4, Day 5)
- Occurrence of empty stomach (antrum grade 0 or 1) after fasting following a solid, high-fat meal 7 days after dosing of oral semaglutide 14 mg once daily (Yes/No)(6, 8, 10, 12, 18 and 24 hours after start of fasting on Visit 3, Day 7)
- Occurrence of empty stomach (antrum grade 0 or 1) after fasting following a solid, high-fat meal 14 days after dosing of s.c. semaglutide once weekly (Yes/No)(6, 8, 10, 12, 18 and 24 hours after start of fasting on Visit 6, Day 21)
- Occurrence of empty stomach (antrum grade 0 or 1) after fasting following a solid, high-fat meal 2 days after dosing of s.c. semaglutide once weekly (Yes/No)(6, 8, 10, 12, 18 and 24 hours after start of fasting on Visit 4, Day 9)
- Presence of solids in the stomach (antrum grade 'solid') after fasting following a solid, high-fat meal 7 days after dosing of s.c. semaglutide once weekly (Yes/No)(6, 8, 10, 12, 18 and 24 hours after start of fasting on Visit 5, Day 14)
- Presence of solids in the stomach (antrum grade 'solid') after fasting following a solid, high-fat meal 14 days after dosing of s.c. semaglutide once weekly (Yes/No)(6, 8, 10, 12, 18 and 24 hours after start of fasting on Visit 6, Day 21)
- Presence of solids in the stomach (antrum grade 'solid') after fasting following a solid, high-fat meal 1 day after dosing of s.c. liraglutide once daily (Yes/No)(6, 8, 10, 12, 18 and 24 hours after start of fasting on Visit 4, Day 5)
- Presence of solids in the stomach (antrum grade 'solid') after fasting following a solid, high-fat meal 2 days after dosing of s.c. semaglutide once weekly (Yes/No)(6, 8, 10, 12, 18 and 24 hours after start of fasting on Visit 4, Day 9)
- Gastric volume after fasting following a solid, high-fat meal after dosing of oral semaglutide once daily(6, 8, 10, 12, 18 and 24 hours after start of fasting on Visit 11, Day 161)
- Gastric volume after fasting following a solid, high-fat meal after dosing of s.c. liraglutide once daily(6, 8, 10, 12, 18 and 24 hours after start of fasting on Visit 7, Day 40)
- Gastric volume after fasting following a solid, high-fat meal after dosing of s.c. semaglutide once weekly(6, 8, 10, 12, 18 and 24 hours after start of fasting on Visit 7, Day 141)
- Presence of solids in the stomach (antrum grade 'solid') after fasting following a solid, high-fat meal after dosing of s.c. liraglutide once daily (Yes/No)(6, 8, 10, 12, 18 and 24 hours after start of fasting on Visit 7, Day 40)
- Presence of solids in the stomach (antrum grade 'solid') after fasting following a solid, high-fat meal after dosing of oral semaglutide once daily (Yes/No)(6, 8, 10, 12, 18 and 24 hours after start of fasting on Visit 11, Day 161)
- Presence of solids in the stomach (antrum grade 'solid') after fasting following a solid, high-fat meal after dosing of s.c. semaglutide once weekly (Yes/No)(6, 8, 10, 12, 18 and 24 hours after start of fasting on Visit 7, Day 141)
- Occurrence of empty stomach (antrum grade 0 or 1) after fasting following a liquid meal after dosing of s.c. liraglutide once daily (Yes/No)(6, 8, 10, 12, 18 and 24 hours after start of fasting on Visit 7, Day 44)
- Occurrence of empty stomach (antrum grade 0 or 1) after fasting following a liquid meal after dosing of oral semaglutide once daily (Yes/No)(6, 8, 10, 12, 18 and 24 hours after start of fasting on Visit 11, Day 165)
- Occurrence of empty stomach (antrum grade 0 or 1) after fasting following a liquid meal after dosing of s.c. semaglutide once weekly (Yes/No)(6, 8, 10, 12, 18 and 24 hours after start of fasting on Visit 8, Day 148)
- Gastric volume after fasting following liquid meal after dosing of s.c. liraglutide once daily(6, 8, 10, 12, 18 and 24 hours after start of fasting on Visit 7, Day 44)
- Gastric volume after fasting following liquid meal after dosing of oral semaglutide once daily(6, 8, 10, 12, 18 and 24 hours after start of fasting on Visit 11, Day 165)
- Gastric volume after fasting following a liquid meal after dosing of s.c. semaglutide once weekly(6, 8, 10, 12, 18 and 24 hours after start of fasting on Visit 8, Day 148)
- Presence of solids in the stomach (antrum grade 'solid') after fasting following a liquid meal after dosing of s.c. liraglutide once daily (Yes/No)(6, 8, 10, 12, 18 and 24 hours after start of fasting on Visit 7, Day 44)
- Presence of solids in the stomach (antrum grade 'solid') after fasting following a liquid meal after dosing of oral semaglutide once daily (Yes/No)(6, 8, 10, 12, 18 and 24 hours after start of fasting on Visit 11, Day 165)
- Presence of solids in the stomach (antrum grade 'solid') after fasting following a liquid meal after dosing of s.c. semaglutide once weekly (Yes/No)(6, 8, 10, 12, 18 and 24 hours after start of fasting on Visit 8, Day 148)
- Occurrence of empty stomach (antrum grade 0 or 1) after fasting following a solid, high-fat meal 1 day after dosing of s.c. liraglutide once daily (Yes/No)(6, 8, 10, 12, 18 and 24 hours after start of fasting on Visit 7, Day 48)
- Occurrence of empty stomach (antrum grade 0 or 1) after fasting following a solid, high-fat meal 7 days after dosing of oral semaglutide once daily (Yes/No)(6, 8, 10, 12, 18 and 24 hours after start of fasting on Visit 12, Day 171)
- Occurrence of empty stomach (antrum grade 0 or 1) after fasting following a solid, high-fat meal 14 days after dosing of oral semaglutide once daily (Yes/No)(6, 8, 10, 12, 18 and 24 hours after start of fasting on Visit 13, Day 178)
- Occurrence of empty stomach (antrum grade 0 or 1) after fasting following a solid, high-fat meal 7 days after dosing of s.c. semaglutide once weekly (Yes/No)(6, 8, 10, 12, 18 and 24 hours after start of fasting on Visit 9, Day 153)
- Occurrence of empty stomach (antrum grade 0 or 1) after fasting following a solid, high-fat meal 14 days after dosing of s.c. semaglutide once weekly (Yes/No)(6, 8, 10, 12, 18 and 24 hours after start of fasting on Visit 10, Day 160)
- Gastric volume after fasting following a solid, high-fat meal 1 day after dosing of s.c. liraglutide once daily(6, 8, 10, 12, 18 and 24 hours after start of fasting on Visit 7, Day 48)
- Gastric volume after fasting following a solid, high-fat meal 7 days after dosing of oral semaglutide once daily(6, 8, 10, 12, 18 and 24 hours after start of fasting on Visit 12, Day 171)
- Gastric volume after fasting following a solid, high-fat meal 14 days after dosing of oral semaglutide once daily(6, 8, 10, 12, 18 and 24 hours after start of fasting on Visit 13, Day 178)
- Gastric volume after fasting following a solid, high-fat meal 7 days after dosing of s.c. semaglutide once weekly(6, 8, 10, 12, 18 and 24 hours after start of fasting on Visit 9, Day 153)
- Gastric volume after fasting following a solid, high-fat meal 14 days after dosing of s.c. semaglutide once weekly(6, 8, 10, 12, 18 and 24 hours after start of fasting on Visit 10, Day 160)
- Presence of solids in the stomach (antrum grade 'solid') after fasting following a solid, high-fat meal 1 day after dosing of s.c. liraglutide once daily (Yes/No)(6, 8, 10, 12, 18 and 24 hours after start of fasting on Visit 7, Day 48)
- Presence of solids in the stomach (antrum grade 'solid') after fasting following a solid, high-fat meal 7 days after dosing of oral semaglutide once daily (Yes/No)(6, 8, 10, 12, 18 and 24 hours after start of fasting on Visit 12, Day 171)
- Presence of solids in the stomach (antrum grade 'solid') after fasting following a solid, high-fat meal 14 days after dosing of oral semaglutide once daily (Yes/No)(6, 8, 10, 12, 18 and 24 hours after start of fasting on Visit 13, Day 178)
- Presence of solids in the stomach (antrum grade 'solid') after fasting following a solid, high-fat meal 7 days after dosing of s.c. semaglutide once weekly (Yes/No)(6, 8, 10, 12, 18 and 24 hours after start of fasting on Visit 9, Day 153)
- Presence of solids in the stomach (antrum grade 'solid') after fasting following a solid, high-fat meal 14 days after dosing of s.c. semaglutide 2.4 mg once weekly (Yes/No)(6, 8, 10, 12, 18 and 24 hours after start of fasting on Visit 10, Day 160)
- Occurrence of empty stomach (antrum grade 0 or 1) after fasting following a solid, high-fat meal (Yes/No)(6, 8, 10, 12, 18 and 24 hours after start of fasting on Visit 2, Day 1)
- Gastric volume after fasting following a solid, high-fat meal(6, 8, 10, 12, 18 and 24 hours after start of fasting on Visit 2, Day 1)
- Presence of solids in the stomach (antrum grade 'solid') after fasting following a solid, high-fat meal (Yes/No)(6, 8, 10, 12, 18 and 24 hours after start of fasting on Visit 2, Day 1)
- Occurrence of empty stomach (antrum grade 0 or 1) after fasting following a liquid meal (Yes/No)(6, 8, 10, 12, 18 and 24 hours after start of fasting on Visit 2, Day 5)
- Gastric volume after fasting following a liquid meal(6, 8, 10, 12, 18 and 24 hours after start of fasting on Visit 2, Day 5)
- Presence of solids in the stomach (antrum grade 'solid') after fasting following a liquid meal (Yes/No)(6, 8, 10, 12, 18 and 24 hours after start of fasting on Visit 2, Day 5)
- Gastric volume after fasting following a solid, high-fat meal 14 days after dosing of oral semaglutide once daily(6, 8, 10, 12, 18 and 24 hours after start of fasting on Visit 4, Day 14)
- Gastric volume after fasting following a solid, high-fat meal 2 days after dosing of s.c. semaglutide once weekly(6, 8, 10, 12, 18 and 24 hours after start of fasting on Visit 4, Day 9)
- Gastric volume after fasting following a solid, high-fat meal 7 days after dosing of s.c. semaglutide once weekly(6, 8, 10, 12, 18 and 24 hours after start of fasting on Visit 5, Day 14)
- Gastric volume after fasting following a solid, high-fat meal 14 days after dosing of s.c. semaglutide once weekly(6, 8, 10, 12, 18 and 24 hours after start of fasting on Visit 6, Day 21)
- Gastric volume after fasting following a solid, high-fat meal after dosing of oral semaglutide once daily(6, 8, 10, 12, 18 and 24 hours after start of fasting on Visit 2, Day 1)
- Gastric volume after fasting following a solid, high-fat meal after dosing of s.c. semaglutide once weekly(6, 8, 10, 12, 18 and 24 hours after start of fasting on Visit 2, Day 1)
- Gastric volume after fasting following a solid, high-fat meal 1 day after dosing of s.c. liraglutide once daily(6, 8, 10, 12, 18 and 24 hours after start of fasting on Visit 4, Day 5)
- Gastric volume after fasting following a solid, high-fat meal 7 days after dosing of oral semaglutide once daily(6, 8, 10, 12, 18 and 24 hours after start of fasting on Visit 3, Day 7)
- Gastric volume after fasting following a solid, high-fat meal after dosing of s.c. liraglutide once daily(6, 8, 10, 12, 18 and 24 hours after start of fasting on Visit 2, Day 1)
- Presence of solids in the stomach (antrum grade 'solid') after fasting following a solid, high-fat meal 14 days after dosing of oral semaglutide once daily (Yes/No)(6, 8, 10, 12, 18 and 24 hours after start of fasting on Visit 4, Day 14)
- Presence of solids in the stomach (antrum grade 'solid') after fasting following a solid, high-fat meal after dosing of s.c. liraglutide once daily (Yes/No)(6, 8, 10, 12, 18 and 24 hours after start of fasting on Visit 2, Day 1)
- Presence of solids in the stomach (antrum grade 'solid') after fasting following a solid, high-fat meal after dosing of s.c. semaglutide once weekly (Yes/No)(6, 8, 10, 12, 18 and 24 hours after start of fasting on Visit 2, Day 1)
- Occurrence of empty stomach (antrum grade 0 or 1) after fasting following a solid, high-fat meal 1 day after dosing of s.c. liraglutide once daily (Yes/No)(6, 8, 10, 12, 18 and 24 hours after start of fasting on Visit 4, Day 5)
- Occurrence of empty stomach (antrum grade 0 or 1) after fasting following a solid, high-fat meal 7 days after dosing of oral semaglutide 14 mg once daily (Yes/No)(6, 8, 10, 12, 18 and 24 hours after start of fasting on Visit 3, Day 7)
- Occurrence of empty stomach (antrum grade 0 or 1) after fasting following a solid, high-fat meal 14 days after dosing of s.c. semaglutide once weekly (Yes/No)(6, 8, 10, 12, 18 and 24 hours after start of fasting on Visit 6, Day 21)
- Occurrence of empty stomach (antrum grade 0 or 1) after fasting following a solid, high-fat meal 2 days after dosing of s.c. semaglutide once weekly (Yes/No)(6, 8, 10, 12, 18 and 24 hours after start of fasting on Visit 4, Day 9)
- Occurrence of empty stomach (antrum grade 0 or 1) after fasting following a solid, high-fat meal 7 days after dosing of s.c. semaglutide once weekly (Yes/No)(6, 8, 10, 12, 18 and 24 hours after start of fasting on Visit 5, Day 14)
- Presence of solids in the stomach (antrum grade 'solid') after fasting following a solid, high-fat meal 1 day after dosing of s.c. liraglutide once daily (Yes/No)(6, 8, 10, 12, 18 and 24 hours after start of fasting on Visit 4, Day 5)
- Presence of solids in the stomach (antrum grade 'solid') after fasting following a solid, high-fat meal 7 days after dosing of oral semaglutide once daily (Yes/No)(6, 8, 10, 12, 18 and 24 hours after start of fasting on Visit 3, Day 7)
- Presence of solids in the stomach (antrum grade 'solid') after fasting following a solid, high-fat meal 2 days after dosing of s.c. semaglutide once weekly (Yes/No)(6, 8, 10, 12, 18 and 24 hours after start of fasting on Visit 4, Day 9)
- Presence of solids in the stomach (antrum grade 'solid') after fasting following a solid, high-fat meal 7 days after dosing of s.c. semaglutide once weekly (Yes/No)(6, 8, 10, 12, 18 and 24 hours after start of fasting on Visit 5, Day 14)
- Presence of solids in the stomach (antrum grade 'solid') after fasting following a solid, high-fat meal 14 days after dosing of s.c. semaglutide once weekly (Yes/No)(6, 8, 10, 12, 18 and 24 hours after start of fasting on Visit 6, Day 21)
- Presence of solids in the stomach (antrum grade 'solid') after fasting following a solid, high-fat meal 14 days after dosing of oral semaglutide once daily (Yes/No)(6, 8, 10, 12, 18 and 24 hours after start of fasting on Visit 2, Day 1)
- Occurrence of empty stomach (antrum grade 0 or 1) after fasting following a solid, high-fat meal 14 days after dosing of s.c. semaglutide once weekly (Yes/No)(6, 8, 10, 12, 18 and 24 hours after start of fasting on Visit 4, Day 14)
